c. replace problematic behaviors with more appropriate ones. 89. d. humanistic. Children who watched the aggressive model behaved aggressively with the Bobo doll while those who saw the gentle model, played nice. b. denial. All while doing this, we will identify areas of concern for psychologists focused on the treatment of mental disorders. Genetic issues and explanations. 109. What we would call conscience is MOST like what Freud would call the: a. defense mechanism. BIO 205 Flashcards | Quizlet b. people are naturally inclined to live positively. Racial and ethnic minorities must contend with prejudice, discrimination, racism, economic hardships, etc. Notice that preconditioning has both an A and a B panel. c. develop depression but recover more quickly. For instance, people with Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) have difficulty regulating serotonin. Outside of phobias, desensitization has been shown to be effective in the treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder symptoms (Hakimian and Souza, 2016) and limitedly with the treatment of depression when co-morbid with OCD (Masoumeh and Lancy, 2016). In a general sense, a model is defined as a representation or imitation of an object (dictionary.com). In terms of psychological perspectives, Freuds psychodynamic theory; the learning-related research of Watson, Skinner, and Bandura and Rotter; the cognitive model; and the humanistic and existential perspectives were discussed. Therapists who often deliberately frustrate and challenge their clients, and who often use role-playing and a here and now orientation, are _____ therapists. Her therapy is MOST likely: a. gestalt therapy. Please note that a person may become fixated at any stage, meaning they become stuck, thereby affecting later development and possibly leading to abnormal functioning, or psychopathology. Breuer made daily visits and allowed her to share stories from her private theater, which she came to call talking cure or chimney sweeping. Many of the stories she shared were actually thoughts or events she found troubling and reliving them helped to relieve or eliminate the symptoms. Second, transference is the process through which patients transfer attitudes he/she held during childhood to the therapist. b. sociocultural Some biological treatments produce significant undesirable effects. This is called: a. fixation. Also of importance to the neuron is the myelin sheath or the white, fatty covering which: 1) provides insulation so that signals from adjacent neurons do not affect one another and, 2) increases the speed at which signals are transmitted. b. operant conditioning. Criticisms. Yvette's negative thought patterns are harmful to her well-being. 156. d. short-term psychodynamic therapy. Behaviorism has also been accused of being mechanistic and seeing people as machines. Describe commonly used treatments for mental illness. There is no individual model that completely explains human behavior and so each model contributes in its own way. 121. Second, the participants in his studies were not representative of the broader population. Uni- vs. Multi-Dimensional Models of Abnormality, https://www.health.harvard.edu/mind-and-mood/what-causes-depression, https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/basics/gene, https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/mental-health-causes-mental-illness#1, https://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/diseases-public/strep-throat.html, https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-perfectionists-handbook/201202/can-infections-result-in-mental-illness, https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/flu/symptoms-causes/syc-20351719, https://www.nami.org/About-Mental-Illness/Treatments/Psychotherapy, https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/in-practice/201301/cognitive-restructuring, http://cogbtherapy.com/cognitive-behavioral-therapy-exercises/, https://www.psychologytoday.com/therapy-types/existential-therapy, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/index.shtml, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Outline observational learning/social-learning theory and the work of Bandura. Which of the following is an argument of critics of the evolutionary perspective? Which of the following exemplify secondary prevention? c. This model focuses on abstract issues of human fulfillment. d. the way in which the mental health profession is moving. c. ineffective treatment options. I'm here for you." Consider your parents for a minute. Multidimensional Approaches to Understanding Mental Illness | Abnormal There is no need to learn it again, as in the case of primary reinforcers and punishers in operant conditioning. d. psychodynamic. 3. d. One-fourth of all treated couples eventually separate or divorce. As these cells die, the brain fails to receive messages about when and how to move. 64. They protect us from anxiety and operate unconsciously by distorting reality. If we are not motivated to perform an observed behavior, we probably will not show what we have learned. d. understand how beliefs and values are related to behaviors. Transcribed image text: model Curl Rogers and Abraham Maslow focused on the psychological roots of abnormal behavior and the need of human for velf acceptance. Robin struggles to make decisions about romantic partners, jobs, and even what to wear. Which of the following is NOT a weakness of the biological model of abnormal behavior? There are times when we learn by simply watching others. b. irrational thoughts contribute to ones feelings. During CBT a therapist will actively work with a person to uncover unhealthy patterns of thought and how they may be causing self-destructive behaviors and beliefs. CBT attempts to identify negative or false beliefs and restructure them. It regulates the bodys rate of metabolism and so how energetic people are. MOST likely, this therapist is a _____ therapist. c. conclusions drawn by research scientists. They then realize their worth as a person but also that they are not perfect. 2.3.2.4. In terms of what is being reinforced, we will either reinforce responses or time. The existential perspective. b. cognitive-behavioral c. operant conditioning. Humans have several of these reflexes, though not as many as other animals due to our more complicated nervous system. b. resistance. The child learns to interact with others without yelling. This is an example of behavior modification using: d. cognitive-behavioral. As noted earlier, the idea of people being machines, called mechanism, was a key feature of behaviorism and other schools of thought in psychology until about the 1960s or 1970s. Maybe I am not paid weekly now. d. displacement. a. equifinality b. eclectic integration c. multifinality d. timing. The sympathetic nervous system is involved when a person is intensely aroused. d. Each model views childhood trauma as a factor contributing to abnormal behavior. The cognitive model made up for an apparent deficit in the behavioral model overlooking the role cognitive processes play in our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. 18. The answer is yes, and one of two outcomes is possible. a. the humanistic-existential model b. the family-social perspective c. the cognitive model d. the psychodynamic model, 11. Chapter Recap. A perfect run will not be possible because "I'm going to screw up!" The disadvantages should outweigh the advantages and help you to end the struggle and accept what is unknown. d. frustrating the client. d. libido. Before introducing the current main models, it is crucial to understand what a model is. d. The effectiveness of biological treatments cannot be objectively evaluated. This single factor explanation is called a uni-dimensional model. 2.3.1.3. Humanists and existentialists both agree that: a. psychological dysfunction is caused by self-deception. In 1935, Bertha was diagnosed with a tumor, and in 1936, she was summoned by the Gestapo to explain anti-Hitler statements she had allegedly made. A reliance on medication for treatment and a belief that psychological illness is. d. client-centered therapy. In time, the cause of the persons psychopathology is due to all these individual factors. The critical thing to understand here is that there is a belief in the realm of mental health that chemical imbalances are responsible for many mental disorders. 119. WebMD adds, Experts believe many mental illnesses are linked to abnormalities in many genes rather than just one or a few and that how these genes interact with the environment is unique for every person (even identical twins). The antenna-like extensions located at one end of the neuron are called: a. glia. So I kept doing it and doing it until one day, another kid grew tired of hearing about my other identity and punched me in the face. The nucleus is the control center of the neuron, and the soma is the cell body. 108. Freuds psychosexual stages of personality development are listed below. Which model of abnormality cites physical processes as being the key to behavior? The brain. Which of the following is an argument of critics of the evolutionary perspective? d. create an ideal set of genes. a. To begin, an applied behavior analyst identifies a target behavior, or behavior to be changed, defines it, works with the client to develop goals, conducts a functional assessment to understand what the undesirable behavior is, what causes it, and what maintains it. It consists of the brain and spinal cord. The answer is continuous. a. focused primarily on unconscious thoughts, instincts, and conflict. a. cognitive-behavioral b. sociocultural c. psychodynamic d. humanistic-existential, 10. d. fixation at a lower level of ego functioning. 137. B) chemical imbalances and brain damage. This scenario demonstrates trial and error learning or making a response repeatedly if it leads to success. c. axons. The central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord; the former we will discuss briefly and in terms of key structures which include: Of course, this is not an exhaustive list of structures found in the brain but gives you a pretty good idea of function and which structure is responsible for it. Which is a goal of acceptance and commitment therapy? During the time-out, no one interacts with the child. c. explain the connection between religious practices and mental health.
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