Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Inspite of the the heavy loss of life at Paoli the Regiment fought on October 4, 1777 at Germantown. Another form of line service was with theCorps of Invalids. Battle of Wyoming - Wikipedia Pennsylvania Revolutionary Service | Claudius Boatman Sullivan in his campaign against the Iroquois in western Pennsylvania. The second type of service was duty on the frontier in Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford and Westmoreland counties. On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service. On 5 March 1781, Watson began his movement, marching from Fort Watson. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 10th Pennsylvania Regiment. On June 30, 1775, the Provincial Assembly gave official recognition to the Associators and grouped their companies into battalions. March 5, 1776 The Pennsylvania House of Representatives passes a resolution to establish: The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment, know as Miles's Regiment, was to consist of two battalions of six companies of seventy-eight enlisted men, armed with rifles: The State Battalion of Musketry, known as Atless's Battalion, was to consist of eight companies of fifty-eight enlisted men, armed with muskets. Seventy men, thirty of whom were sharpshooters, were dispatched to ride ahead to secure and hold the Lower Bridge under Major James. and assigned to the. The American leadership stressed the ideas of Maurice, comte de Saxe and the comte de Guibert, two leading French military theorists, which advocated cross-training every soldier to perform both line or light infantry roles to allow mission flexibility. On New Year's Day, 1781, members of the 6th Pennsylvania joined the mutiny of the Pennsylvania regiments then quartered at Morristown. Imposing and silent, highly disciplined and trained, impressive in their bright red uniforms, the guards led with bayonets that gleamed and sparkled on the ends of upraised muskets. In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. For a more detailed account of how the Pennsylvania militia system worked see "The Pennsylvania Militia in 1777" by Hannah Benner Roach in A quick fight ensued with heavy firing. It halted the British attack but was itself compelled to retire under subsequent artillery fire. But they were engaged with one of the finest regiments in the British army and, thus, in the world. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. September 11, 1777 - Stirling's Division takes part in the action on the right of Washington's army during the battle of Brandywine. Here is an alphabetical list of Revolutionary Soldiers "compiled chiefly from The Depreciation Account books in the office of the Auditor General of . None of the light units employed by the Continental Army carried out a training role as Rogers' Rangers had during the French and Indian War. This data collection contains an estimated 80,000 application files from officers and enlisted men who served in the Revolutionary War in all branches of the American military: army, navy, and marines. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: Capt. When brought word of Watsons deployment, he correctly realized that this was a strategic attempt by the British to drive him from the southern region of the state. They were either used to augment the operations of the Continental Line such as when some of the Associators accompanied General Washington in crossing the Delaware in January 1777. The traditional ranger usage reached its peak during the French and Indian War. General Hugh Mercer and attack a group of British dragoons. South Carolina and Georgia each raised mounted ranger units in 1775-1776, but when they became part of the Continental Army during the summer of 1776 they transformed into mounted infantry. Following the British practice of calling a regiment after its commander, this battalion came to be called Thompson's Rifle Battalion. Revolutionary War Records Overview The Military Association, 1775-1777 At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. At Trenton, it was the 1st Continental Regiment (now known as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment) that cut off the Hessian retreat from Trenton, causing them to surrender. Most of the muster rolls that have survived were made up just before the men were discharged from duty. The Regiment was authorized on March 15, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. Also important to understand is that the 1777 Militia Act automatically expired in 1780 and was immediately replaced by a new Militia Act that also lasted for three years and was superceded by a third Militia Act in 1783. Disbanded on July 1, 1778 at White Plains, New York. Lee particularly shined when his regulars stiffened the irregular local forces of leaders like Francis ("Swamp Fox") Marion. Advancing his main force as support, Marion again ordered Horry to charge. For most counties, the town or township from which each of the companies were recruited is also given when known. Revolutionary War Records at FamilySearch. This time, the question of military service was no longer optional. Revolutionary War Records - Ancestry In many instances, members of the militia gave no military service beyond occasional routine drill, and some escaped even that. Consolidated on January 17, 1781 with the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Ashley Hills, South Carolina, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Relieved on April 29, 1776 from Sullivan's Brigade and assigned to Greene's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 12, 1776 from Greene's Brigade and assigned to Nixon's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 31, 1776 from assignment to Nixon's Brigade and to Mifflin's Brigade (re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade), an element of the. This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. Member of the first and second continental Durham, The morning following their initial engagement, Watson resumed his march down the Santee Road with Marion slowly backing away before him, remaining out of the range of the British artillery. Immortalized in song and story, Francis Marion became a hero of the Revolution second only to the commander-in-chief and first President of the United States, George Washington. USA. In 1747, Ben Franklin (only 39 years of age at the time) created the Philadelphia Militia Association, a completely volunteer force totalling 10,000 enrollees. The origin of the ranger tradition lies in the seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes. November 12, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially designated the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment of the Continental Line. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. Brinkerhoff, Jacob; ensign, Captain Williams' company, Colonel Michael Swope's battalion of the flying camp; in service, 1776. Another sixty-six enlisted men were sick, and thirty-one were on detached service. A militiaman called for active duty who found such duty inconvenient was permitted to hire a Substitute to march and fight in his stead. Other units in the Continental Army either used the term ranger in their designation or were commonly called rangers, but did not serve in that capacity in the traditional sense. The only unit capable, Lees Legion, had been recalled to the north to support Greene. L.G. With France entering the conflict on the side of the new United States in May, the British abandoned Philadelphia and moved across New Jersey to the more easily defended stronghold of New York City. Re-designated on June 22, 1775 as the Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment. The County Lieutenants ensured that militia units turned out for military exercises, provided the militia units with arms and equipment at the expense of the state, located substitutes for those who declined to serve, and assessed and collected the militia fines. With his cavalry defeated, Watson advanced his guards. When several classes were called up for active duty, a separate roll for each company listed the names of the men who actually served, either in person or as substitutes. Reorganized on July 1, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. The 9th Pennsylvania Regiment was authorized September 16, 1776 and was assigned to the Main Continental Army on 27 December 1776. As such, they were subject to the orders of the Provincial Assembly. When Washington authorized Gist's Additional Continental Regiment in 1777 he intended to man it with a mixture of Caucasian southern frontiersmen and members of the Cherokee and related tribes. But the bluff was too high and the artillery canister just passed overhead of the defenders on the east bank when fired. The Pennsylvania Riflemen are sent to the left near Flatbush and the Musketeers are sent to the right with General Alexander. 31; Dillin, John G.W., The Kentucky Rifle p. 83-84. . When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. Washington County, Pa., Frontier Rangers, 1781-1782 - Indiana Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Revolutionary War Military Abstract Card File, Revolutionary War Pension Files and Related Accounts, Military Pension Accounts and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Soldiers' Claims and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Associators Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Line Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3A Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3B Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Navy Accounts), American Loyalist Claims, [ca. The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Some of the muster rolls provide the date when duty began, and in the case of officers, the date of their commission, and perhaps some additional comments indicating such types of information as whether they were detached on special duty or the dates of any desertions. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia. 14 cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Black regimental hats are bound up in yellow.Records of deserters in 1777-78 show however, men clad in various color regimental coats and hunting shirts. Organized between March 13- May 29, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Philadelphia, Chester and Lancaster Counties. Continental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 9th Pennsylvania Regiment. The names of those who actually turned out for muster duty would then appear on company muster rolls listing the men in their new arrangement. For Northumberland County, the number of militiamen serving in each company of the 1776 Associator Battalions and for the 1778 3rd and 4th Militia Battalions is provided. The names of these individuals will be found on the appeal lists. Unfortunately, neither this stick nor the carrot achieved the desired results. Weve updated the security on the site. Pleased with James deployment, Marion reinforced him with an additional company and moved to a reserve position to the rear and out of sight. Pay for military service was often long delayed. Pennsylvania, Other examples of this type of service include the large numbers of Pennsylvania militia employed in the summer and autumn of 1777 to oppose the British invasion at Brandywine and on the flanks at the battle of Germantown, though in neither case did they actually see action. President Joe Biden signed a presidential determination authorizing the use of Defense Production Act Title III authorities to rebuild and expand the nations domestic hypersonics industrial base. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia (less 2 companies remaining active at Fort Pitt). These voluntary "Associators" never represented more than a fraction of the state's total population. Fairfax County, With less than 200 troops remaining, the consolidated troops are assigned to Brig. 1st Continental Regiment. There, on January 1, 1781, the mutiny of the Pennsylvania troops took place. The Regiment was authorized on July 11, 1776 in the Continental Army as a Battalion for frontier defense in the, Designated on July 20, 1776 as Mackay's Battalion. Keystone State. Refusal to turn out for military exercises would result in a fine, the proceeds from which were used to hire substitutes. The act called for eight battalion districts to be created in Philadelphia and in each of the eleven extant counties. Men From the Turloch Militia who Joined Kings Royal Rangers of New York and Butler's Rangers; 1778 List of Men From Pennsylvania who joined the British Army. The 1st Pennsylvania was considered an elite unit and was given the post of honor on the right of the line. RootsWeb is funded and supported by In 1780, the 7th Pennsylvania was part of a force which defended against a Hessian attack on New Bridge, New Jersey on April 16, 1780 and then at Paramus. Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. There they remained until the 6th Pennsylvania was mustered out on March 15, 1777. They also fought at Bergen Neck. Tabulated company returns were periodically compiled from the muster rolls and from these the adjutants for each battalion compiled battalion returns that were then tabulated by the muster master general of the brigade and submitted to the brigadier general in the form of a general return (not to be confused with the Battalion General Return mentioned above). In addition, he sent a pass for the safe passage of the wounded and their attendants. Franklin County, Diarist Joseph Plumb Martin described him as "an excellent officer, much beloved and respected by the troops of the Line he belonged to.". American Revolutionary War From Bedford County Despite the fact that a totally comprehensive collection is not available, a number of rosters of Patriots of the American Revolutionary War from Bedford County, Pennsylvania have survived. The regiment was assigned to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade of the Main Continental Army on 27 May 1777. The men of the regiment refused at first to join the mutineers, but were finally forced to when the other troops threatened them at bayonet point and with artillery. On March 14, 1776, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion was sent to New York City. Recipe Book - 1705. Pennsylvania was assigned to provide 12 of these "Continental" regiments and decided to use the battalions created in 1775 as the foundation for the state's quota. Maybe they were militia or Rangers. The Rangers were engaged in numerous violent raids that characterized the northern frontier of the American Revolutionary War, such as the Battle of Wyoming in July 1778 and the Cherry Valley massacre of November 1778. In enrollment, it probably never numbered as many as one thousand men. These active duty rolls could be distinguished from the permanent billet rolls by the fact that instead of being listed by individual classes as they were in the permanent rolls, the names of the men were here listed under the name of the company captain. To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum in The resulting restructuring of the Pennsylvania Line perpetuated a 2nd Regiment among the state's six reorganized units, with Walter Stewart still in command. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 2d Pennsylvania Battalion. Undaunted, the British Regulars held their ground, unlimbered their field cannon, and repelled the attack. Organized between January 2- February 17, 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies. In January 1776, the eight companies of the newly-formed battalion began leaving the state to participate in Benedict Arnold's ill-fated attempt to capture Quebec. Under the provisions of the Militia Act, each individual summmoned had the right to file an appeal asking that their service be delayed and some successfuly avoided service by repeatedly filing appeals. Please enter your email and password to sign in. A separate article discussing the various form of military service during this conflict will be added in the near future. An Official Pennsylvania Government Website. Upon reaching the ford site, the captain was killed with one shot from the Marions sharpshooter commander. Following additional successes by the Swamp Fox, General Nathanael Greene would write the following to Francis Marion: When I consider how much you have done and suffered, and under what disadvantage you have maintained your ground, I am at a loss which to admire most, your courage and fortitude, or your address and management. About; Leadership; Public Information; Contact; Join; . As circumstances would have it, Rogers, who had never earned the trust of those like George Washington, sought and received a commission from Great Britain, consequently raising and leading the Queens Rangers and Kings Rangers during the American Revolution, flying the Union Jack of Great Britain rather then the red, white, and blue colors of the newly declared American colonies. Washington County Military Within the formation were the wagons, periodically stopping to gather more wounded or dead. They also helped garrison Fort Pitt, Fort Henry, and a number of smaller posts. Many members of the Pennsylvania Navy were entitled to and received Depreciation pay certificates, and, rather curiously, some were paid off with Certificates of the Funded or Militia Debt. Northampton County Revolutionary War Militia He was replaced by Col. John Phillip DeHaas of Lebanon. Soon, though, just as Marion had expected, the guardsmen wheeled around and made their way back to the Kingstree intersection. These concerns were overcome and the regiment joined the army later in the month. Congress called for a Flying Camp to serve under General George Washington. Online Revolutionary War Indexes and Records - Military Indexes Originally, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion, the 7th Pennsylvania was authorized on January 4, 1776. The sharpshooters were placed at the abutment where they had the clearest shot at the far end of the bridge while the remaining musketeers secured their flanks. December 19, 1777 - After an encampment of almost six weeks at Whitemarsh, Pennsylvania the army moved into its winter quarters at Valley Forge where they would remain for the next six months. In January 1780, the Regiment after suffering long and hard service with pay in arrears, poorly fed, and poorly equipped, joined the other Pennsylvania regiments in a mutiny of the Pennsylvania Line at Morristown, New Jersey. Most of the regiment's men were recruited from Berks and Chester counties, although many came from Philadelphia and as far away as Northumberland County. 3, The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 17751783. The companies supported British operations against French Canada on the New York and St. Lawrence River fronts. Joshua William's Independent Company. It gained permanent status as a two-company force on 15 October of that year and provided reconnaissance capability to the Northern Department until 1 January 1781 when it disbanded at Coos, New Hampshire, as part of a general reorganization of the Continental Army. Rangers committed to prolonged enlistment periods and rather than fight the war for independence, they patrolled Pennsylvania's western frontier, often fending off Indian attacks. This collection is from Record Group 93, War Department Collection of Revolutionary War Records, and is National Archives Microfilm publication M246. This was the second unit raised by the state (the first was "The Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion") and was enrolled for a term of one year. Please enable scripts and reload this page. The Continental Army authorized several of these formations in 1777 and 1778, primarily as a vehicle to employ European volunteers who could not be inserted into existing regiments without provoking major arguments over rank, or because of language barriers. Congress passed the first national conscription act in the country's history. Begin Main Content Area Bedford County Revolutionary War Militia. The Thirteenth was incorporated with the Second Pennsylvania, July 1, 1778. As his situation grew more desperate with each passing day, Watson finally decided to retreat. The Pennsylvania Navy was created in 1775 and, like the Pennsylvania Line, was filled by voluntary enlistment. When the American Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, about fifty Loyalist regiments were raised, including the Butler's Rangers, the King's Royal Regiment, and the Maryland and Pennsylvania Loyalists.Robert Rogers again raised a unit, this time in New York (mostly from Loyalists living in Westchester and Long Island), from western Connecticut, and with men from the Queen's Loyal Virginia . The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. Perry County, The structure of the legionary corps focused on providing close reconnaissance and security patrols for a field army although various operational and manpower problems hampered most of the regiments from achieving complete success. Crossing the road that led from Murrys Ferry to Kingstree, Watson continued to follow Marion toward Georgetown. Williams led the unit in patrol actions in New Jersey during the spring and summer, including an engagement at Bound Brook on April 11 or 12 and a skirmish at Amboy on April 25 in which one officer was killed. They occasionally operated with friendly Indians, but more commonly served the British as a substitute for traditional allies. At the outbreak of hostilities between the Crown and the colonies in 1775 the Pennsylvania Assembly opposed any form of mandatory military service. The men in each battalion elected their own field officers who carried the rank of colonel, lieutenant colonel and major and these officers were then commissioned by the state and expected to serve for three years. Within minutes, the planks had been removed from the center of the bridge and the stringers burned on the east end. After each tour of duty was completed, all of the privates and the company and field officers were returned to their permanent battalion billets. Revolutionary War Re-Enactors. Following a disastrous expedition to Quebec, Canada, and his subsequent capture and parole as a prisoner, Morgan was appointed a colonel of a rifle regiment. The 1781 reorganization of the Continental resolved the issue of light troops by bringing greater centralized control. Still assigned to Greene's division, the PSR participates in the assault of the British right flank. For purposes of administration and drill, Nothing will give me greater pleasure, than to do justice to your merit, and I shall miss no opportunity of declaring to Congress, the Commander-in-chief of the American Army, and to the world in general, the great sense I have of your merit and services. June 26, 1777 - As part of Lord Stirling's Division the regiment probably joined the army in time to participate in the battle of Short Hills. Minute Men, on call for special duty at short notice, but no evidence of the existence of such a corps in Pennsylvania survives. Colonels Colonel William Thompson, Colonel Edward Hand, Colonel James Chambers Companies After the British attacked at Long Island, the 1st Continental Regiment covered the retreat the American army. Substitute Fine was paid. During 1777, the regiment participated in the Philadelphia Campaign and fought at the Battles of Brandywine (11 Sept.) and Germantown (4 Oct.). USA. In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. Thus, the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion, being the first unit formed by the state, became the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, The 1st Pennsylvania Battalion became the nucleus of the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment and so on. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. Organized in between March 7- May 29, 1776 at Markus Hook, to consist of the 1st Battalion (6 companies) from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Bedford, York, Norhampton and Northumberland Counties; and the 2nd Battalion (6 companies) from Berks, Cumberland, Lancaster and Westmoreland Counties. Only in a few instances did her armed vessels pass beyond the Capes of the Delaware into the Atlantic. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material But, from the perspective of Robert Rogers and his Rangers, that is contrary to the fact. It then reported to march with the army under Col. Arthur St. Clair and was involved at Three Rivers on June 9. Swearingen resigned from the service in August 1779 and settled in Washington County, Pa., where he owned a handful of slaves and became the county's first sheriff two years later. Light companies normally assembled into provisional battalions at the start of each year's campaign and acted as a special strike force in traditional battlefield roles, not as a reconnaissance element. In formal battles it provided unblemished flank security, but it was even better in rear battle by conducting deep raids against British logistical bases. Since the company captain and lower officers were also called up, their identities provide a clue to the permanent class, company, and battalion to which a particular individual belonged. Consolidated on November 6, 1777 with the, Bayard's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Cadwalader's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Matlack's Philadelphia Associators Rifle Battalion, Morgan's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Moulder's Philadelphia Associators Artillery Company, Klotz's Lancaster County Militia Regiment, McAllister's York County Militia Regiment, Montgomery's Cumberland County Militia Regiment, Watt's Cumberland County Militia Regiment.
Clarkston Accident Yesterday, Articles P