Quito is Ecuadors political capital and is located high in the Andes mountains. List of cities in Ecuador by population We have a special focus on travel in Ecuador, Africa, and Nova Scotia. It is also a popular tourist destination and manufacturer of numerous consumer goods, like cleaning supplies and cooking oils. ), 6.43% (2021 est. Were long-time travelers and lived in South America for six years. andespanoL1003170 explored Feb 15 Thank you. note 1: Cotopaxi in Andes is highest active volcano in worldnote 2: genetic research indicates that the cherry-sized tomato originated in Ecuador without any human domestication; later domestication in Mexico transformed the plant into the large modern tomato; archeological research indicates that the cacao tree, whose seeds are used to make chocolate and which was long thought to have originated in Mesoamerica, was first domesticated in the upper Amazon region of northwest South America - present-day Ecuador - about 3,300 B.C. )beer: 2.32 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )from petroleum and other liquids: 35.329 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Being located on the equator, the Galpagos Islands would have an equatorial climate were it not for the modifying effects of the Peruvian Current. )solar: 0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), production: 0 metric tons (2020 est. martha washington inn restaurant; bc lions coaching staff 2020; bullhead city river run 2022. )the US dollar became Ecuador's currency in 2001, electrification - total population: 97% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 100% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 93% (2019), installed generating capacity: 9.354 million kW (2020 est. The most significant include the Babahoyo, Chira, Coca, Curaray, Daule, Esmeraldas, Guayas, Napo, Paztaza and the Putumayo, on its northeastern border with Colombia. Santo Domingo de los Colorados is the biggest city in Ecuador by square footage (422 sq mi / 1,093 km2). In fact, it is the highest constitutional capital in the world. Administrative city: Ibarra Region 2 (43,498 km 2, or 16,795 mi 2 ): Pichincha, Napo, and Orellana. SCARLET-BELLIED MOUNTAIN TANAGER Anisognathus igniventris on a Stalk of Gunnera Fruit at Yanacocha in Northwestern Ecuador. In alphabetical order, these provinces are: Azuay, Bolivar, Canar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, El Oro, Esmeraldas, Galapagos, Guayas, Imbabura, Loja, Los Rios, Manabi, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Orellana, Pastaza, Pichincha, Santa Elena, Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas, Sucumbios, Tungurahua and Zamora-Chinchipe. Ecuador is located on the west by the Pacific Ocean, and has 2,237km of coastline. The 50 Highest Cities in the World - Visual Capitalist BLUE-CAPPED TANAGER Thraupis cyanocephala in the Tandayapa Valley of Northwestern ECUADOR. How many Ecuadorians live in New York? While the elevation of cities may vary enormously, this list should represent a notional elevation for each city which is verifiable and reasonably acceptable for comparison. It is knowns as the city of the RoyalTamarind Trees. Ecuador has land which is rich in petroleum. It is Ecuadors second-largest city by population. Villa de San Francisco de Quito, or Quito, is Ecuador's capital and second-largest city. )forest: 38.9% (2018 est. Highest city of over 50,000 inhabitants (70,000). ecuador cities by elevation ), number of registered air carriers: 7 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 35annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 5,365,261 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 64.2 million (2018) mt-km, total: 104over 3,047 m: 42,438 to 3,047 m: 51,524 to 2,437 m: 18914 to 1,523 m: 26under 914 m: 51 (2021), total: 328914 to 1,523 m: 37under 914 m: 291 (2021), 485 km extra heavy crude, 123 km gas, 2,131 km oil, 1,526 km refined products (2017), total: 965 km (2022)narrow gauge: 965 km (2022) 1.067-m gaugenote: passenger service limited to certain sections of track, mostly for tourist trains, total: 43,950 km (2022)paved: 8,895 km (2022)unpaved: 35,055 km (2022), total: 145by type: container ship 1, general cargo 7, oil tanker 27, other 110 (2021), major seaport(s): Esmeraldas, Manta, Puerto Bolivarcontainer port(s) (TEUs): Guayaquil (2,163,151) (2021)river port(s): Guayaquil (Guayas), Ecuadorian Armed Forces: the Ecuadorian Army (Ejrcito Ecuatoriano), Ecuadorian Navy (Armada del Ecuador, Fuerza Naval del Ecuador, FNE; includes naval infantry, naval aviation, coast guard), Ecuadorian Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Ecuatoriana, FAE) (2022)note: the National Police of Ecuador (Polica Nacional del Ecuador) is under the Ministry of Government, 2% of GDP (2021 est. South Africa even has three). By this standard, Quito is the highest (constitutional) capital in the world. Driving Distance Calculator. For reference, that's more than 100 meters higher than the world-famous Inca citadel Machu Picchu in Peru, which sits at a height of 2,430m. )$182.165 billion (2020 est. This phenomenon is particularly significant in the Sierra. List of capital cities by elevation - Wikipedia Almost all of the rivers in Ecuador rise in the Sierra region and flow east toward the Amazon River or west toward the Pacific Ocean. Ecuador encompasses a wide range of natural formations and climates, from the desert-like southern coast to the snowcapped peaks of the Andes mountain range to the plains of the Amazon Basin. Im a traveler and photographer. Let me know below! For elevation of places, see the section following these maps. ), 1 (2021 est. This page was last updated on February 25, 2021, All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. For other settlements, . Situated at an elevation of 9,350ft, it is the world's second highest capital city and the . Quito became a seat of Spanish colonial government in 1563 and part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada in 1717. An estimated 2 to 3 million Ecuadorians live abroad, but increased unemployment in key receiving countries - Spain, the United States, and Italy - is slowing emigration and increasing the likelihood of returnees to Ecuador. Temperatures average 25C (77F) in the western parts of this region. The most populated metropolitan areas of the country are those of Guayaquil, Quito, Cuenca, Manab Centro (Portoviejo-Manta) and Ambato.[1]. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 88 (2020 est. Ecuador's largest city by population is Guayaquil, which has around two million residents and is home to the nation's main port. They grow tomatoes, peppers, coffee, bananas, mangos and many other tropical fruits. ), 45.4% of GDP (2017 est. Roman Catholic 68.8%, Evangelical 15.4%, Adventist 1.2%, Jehovah's Witness 1%, other 1.3%, agnostic or atheist 1.4%, none 10.1%, don't know/no response 1% (2020 est. Photo by Peter Wendelken. The legal structure of the city/canton is a little confusing. ecuador cities by elevation. In Ecuador, there are seven regions, or zones, each shaped by the following provinces: Region 1 (42,126 km 2, or 16,265 mi 2 ): Esmeraldas, Carchi, Imbabura, and Sucumbios. The Costa is composed of lowlands that extend eastward from the Pacific Ocean to the western edge of the Andes and rise from sea level to an elevation of 1,650 feet (500 metres). ), 77.9% (2018/19)note: percent of women aged 15-50, improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: 87.1% of populationtotal: 95.4% of populationunimproved: urban: 0% of populationrural: 12.9% of populationtotal: 4.6% of population (2020 est. On the north coast of Ecuador the port of Balao in Esmeraldas is used for oil export and the port of Manta was formerly used by the United States Air Force as a control point for narcotics traffic control until 2009. Storyteller.travel shares the best travel insights, facts, and photos. Guayaquil was settled on July 25, 1535 and gained its independence on October 9, 1820. What is there to see at low elevations in Ecuador - Tripadvisor )43.2% of GDP (2016 est. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. )arable land: 4.7% (2018 est. It is cool along the tropical coast. Heres a half day, kid friendly walking tour that is one of our favorites. These maps also provide topograhical and contour idea in Ecuador. Natural hazards in Ecuador include frequent earthquakes, landslides, volcanic activity; periodic droughts and floods. )proven reserves: 10.902 billion cubic meters (2021 est. It is in the Andean foothills, and is an important stopping point between Quito and the Pacific ocean. What cities in Ecuador are on your bucket list? The second major Costa river system the Esmeraldas rises in the Hoya de Quito in the Sierra as the Guayllabamba River and flows westward to empty into the Pacific Ocean near the city of Esmeraldas. Here, average temperatures are 3 to 9C (37.4 to 48.2F), and the precipitation often appears in the form of rain, hail, and thick fog. [3] Guayaquil, located on the southern part of the coast is the biggest city in the country. The sixty-kilometer-long Guayas River forms just north of Guayaquil out of the confluence of the Babahoyo and Daule rivers. ), improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: 96.9% of populationtotal: 98.9% of populationunimproved: urban: 0% of populationrural: 3.1% of populationtotal: 1.1% of population (2020 est. It has 2237km of land boundaries, with Colombia in the north (708km border) and Peru in the east and south (1,529km border). note: data are in current year dollars, United States 22%, China 18%, Colombia 9%, Panama 5% (2019), refined petroleum, coal tar oil, cars, packaged medicines, soybean products (2019), $7.912 billion (31 December 2021 est. ), total petroleum production: 478,000 bbl/day (2021 est. ), 47.3 (2020 est. The Costa Internal, by contrast, is crossed by perennial rivers that may flood during the rainy season, sometimes forming swamps. )permanent pasture: 19.4% (2018 est. ecuador cities by elevation. OZOMENE ALTINOTE Actinote ozomene, a BUTTERFLY IN THE GRASS, Reserva Las Gralarias near Mindo, Ecuador. )$7.137 billion (31 December 2020 est. ), total: 17.72 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 21.22 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 14.04 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. Total population: 15 839 000. The Pastaza is formed by the confluence of the Chambo and the Patate rivers, both of which rise in the Sierra. Most rivers in Ecuador rise in the upper elevations of the Andes, flowing east toward the Amazon River, or west into the Pacific Ocean.
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