What is the formula for lithium selenide? Heart failure: Could a low sodium diet sometimes do more harm than good? Hypercalcemia can lead to further complications, such as osteoporosis and cardiovascular issues. Call 911 or the local emergency number, or text TALK to 741741 to communicate with a trained crisis counselor. Extended release tablets: Swallow the tablet whole. Hypothyroidism (low levels of thyroid hormone) may occur with long-term lithium use. Lithium may also be helpful when prescribed off-label for depression, especially when combined with antidepressant medications. Use a calendar, pillbox, alarm clock, or cell phone alert to help you remember to take your medication. Continue to take lithium even if you feel well. What special precautions should I follow? Hazard Class: 4.3 Substances which, in contact with water, emit flammable gasesSecondary Class: 6.1 Toxic substancesPacking Group: PG IIUN Number: UN3134Proper Shipping Name: Water-reactive solid, toxic, n.o.s. If these tests indicate even slight issues with the kidneys, a doctor may prescribe a lower dosage of lithium. Symptoms of mild lithium toxicity are similar to the side effects listed above. -Regular release formulations: 600 mg orally 3 times a day, in the morning, afternoon, and nighttime Lithium is a medication that healthcare professionals prescribe to prevent and treat manic episodes in people with bipolar disorder. F All rights reserved. EPA Applications/Systems. Appearance: white to yellow crystals. (Lithium Selenide), Sec 302 Extremely Hazardous: NoSec 304 Reportable Quantities: N/ASec 313 Toxic Chemicals: Yes. A doctor can often recommend ways to reduce the side effects of lithium treatment without stopping it. To protect young children from poisoning, always lock safety caps and immediately place the medication in a safe location one that is up and away and out of their sight and reach. It may take up to 3 weeks before your symptoms improve. Your doctor will give you specific directions about the diet that is right for you. Stop taking selenium and call your doctor at once if you have: nausea, vomiting; lack of energy, feeling irritable or very tired. salivary gland swelling. All Rights Reserved. Never delay seeking professional medical advice or disregard medical professional advice as a result of any information provided herein. Brand names: Lithobid, Eskalith, Lithonate, Lithotabs, Eskalith-CR Lithium (atomic symbol: Li, atomic number: 3) is a Block S, Group 1, Period 2 element with an atomic weight of 6.94. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Instead, they tend to opt to monitor a womans lithium levels very closely. Continue rinsing. Avoid low sodium diets and dehydration because this can increase the risk of lithium toxicity. Explore the different options for supporting our mission. We avoid using tertiary references. Off-label means that it hasnt been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for this condition. However, there are some situations where people may wish to speak with a doctor before taking lithium. You may need urgent medical care. Also tell your doctor if you have or develop severe diarrhea, excessive sweating, or fever during your treatment. What side effects can this medication cause? These medications include antidepressants such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, and monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Lithium levels should be monitored monthly in early pregnancy and weekly near delivery. People should speak to a doctor if they begin to experience symptoms of lithium toxicity or serotonin syndrome listed above. Supply oxygen if breathing is difficult.Ingestion: Never induce vomiting or give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.Skin: Wash affected area with mild soap and water. It is important to discuss the risks and benefits of treatment with your doctor and caregivers. In some cases, drinking too much liquid can be as unsafe as not drinking enough. If you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding, If you drink alcohol or use illegal drugs, Diuretics, such as: hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide), furosemide (Lasix), bumetanide (Bumex), torsemide (Demadex), acetazolamide (Diamox), chlorthiazide (Diuril), and chlorthalidone (Thalitone), Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) including: Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Naprosyn), celecoxib (Celebrex), diclofenac (Voltaren), and nabumetone (Relafen). Review/update the If you need surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time that you are using this medicine. , LI-SE-05-L It is important to keep all medication out of sight and reach of children as many containers (such as weekly pill minders and those for eye drops, creams, patches, and inhalers) are not child-resistant and young children can open them easily. Stop taking lithium and seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has? They should be clear about the limits of the research around that medication and if there are any other options. Therefore, research on protective agents against lithium toxicity has been continuing for some time. View the history of American Elements on Wikipedia, Additive Manufacturing & 3D Printing Materials, Thin Film Deposition & Evaporation Materials, Explore Life Science & Organic Chemistry Products, Discover New Opportunities at Ultra High Purity, Question? Organic Synthesis Lithium is also used in organic synthesis at both laboratory and industrial scales. Stop using sodium chloride and call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as: nausea and vomiting; stomach pain; or. Severe lithium toxicity is serious and can be life threatening. Measure liquid medicine carefully. Lithium is usually taken 1-3 times per day with or without food. It can reduce the symptoms of mania and hypomania, which may include: For experts to classify behavior as manic, it must cause significant disturbance to a persons social or occupational functioning. Some of the side effects that a person experiences when first taking lithium tend to disappear with time. 1. Lithium is a mood stabilizer medication that works in the brain. These include: It is best for people who take lithium to speak with a healthcare professional before changing their intake of any agent that can increase or decrease lithium levels in the body, for example, by switching to a low sodium diet. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines. Simultaneous Detection of Mitochondrial Hydrogen Selenide and Superoxide Anion in HepG2 Cells under Hypoxic Conditions. Lithium is widely used in medicine and the therapy is often long term. [Ge6Se12]n chains constructed by ethane-like [Ge2Se6]6- clusters. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. Lithium is a member of the alkali group of metals. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Safety Data Sheet (SDS). Information is also available online at https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. This information is for educational and informational purposes only and is not medical advice. Lithium is a member of the alkali group of metals. This particular birth abnormality affects the tricuspid valve in the heart. , LI-SE-05-ST, Relevant identified uses of the substance: Scientific research and development, Supplier details:American Elements10884 Weyburn Ave.Los Angeles, CA 90024Tel: +1 310-208-0551Fax: +1 310-208-0351, Emergency telephone number:Domestic, North America: +1 800-424-9300International: +1 703-527-3887, Hazard Statements: H261 In contact with water releases flammable gasesH301 + H331 Toxic if swallowed or if inhaledH373 May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposureH410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effectsPrecautionary Statements: P223 Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire.P231 + P232 Handle under inert gas. If you are planning on becoming pregnant, notify your health care provider so that he/she can best manage your medications. Influence of Post-Heat Treatment of ZnO:Al Transparent Electrode for Copper Indium Gallium Selenide Thin Film Solar Cell. Chiral Selenide-Catalyzed Enantioselective Allylic Reaction and Intermolecular Difunctionalization of Alkenes: Efficient Construction of C-SCF Stereogenic Molecules. See the FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) for more information if you do not have access to a take-back program. If an overdose occurs call your doctor or 911. tell your doctor if you are taking diuretics ('water pills'). High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. Follow these directions carefully. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. You may also ask a family member a friend to remind you or check in with you to be sure you are taking your medication. Although Lithium is useful for the human body, excessive intake of Lithium is not recommended as this chemical element can cause diarrhea, nausea and tiredness due to its toxicity. -Usual dose: 1800 mg/day Uses: It is a white solid. loss in sexual ability, desire, drive, or performance. Women can talk to their doctor or midwife for advice on alternative feeding options. Overdose can occur if you take only slightly more than a recommended dose. Barium sulfate Lithium chloride Lithium selenide Sodium chloride Platinum (II) chloride Potassium chloride ..! Hint :Lithium phosphate is an ionic compound which is majorly employed as a conductive thin-film electrolyte for making high performance energy storage devices like lithium ion batteries or other lithium based rechargeable batteries. -Extended release formulations: 900 mg orally in the morning and at nighttime Below are the recommended starting dosages of lithium for bipolar I disorder. Take lithium at around the same times every day. Lithium can be life changing for those who find bipolar disorder difficult to manage, but its use does come with side effects. Do not stop taking lithium without talking to your doctor. It generally takes around 5 days for lithium to reach a steady-state concentration, where the level consistently stays within therapeutic limits. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use. The extended-release tablets are usually taken two to three times a day. It is not known whether lithium will harm an unborn baby. Copyright, 2023. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Transmission Electron Microscope Nanosculpting of Topological Insulator Bismuth Selenide. Lithium affects the flow of sodium through nerve and muscle cells in the body. The following are trademarks of NAMI: NAMI, NAMI Basics, NAMI Connection, NAMI Ending the Silence, NAMI FaithNet, NAMI Family & Friends, NAMI Family Support Group, NAMI Family-to-Family, NAMI Grading the States, NAMI Hearts & Minds, NAMI Homefront, NAMI HelpLine, NAMI In Our Own Voice, NAMI On Campus, NAMI Parents & Teachers as Allies, NAMI Peer-to-Peer, NAMI Provider, NAMI Smarts for Advocacy, Act4MentalHealth, Vote4MentalHealth, NAMIWalks and National Alliance on Mental Illness. -Extended release formulations: 600 mg orally in the morning and at nighttime Warnings Do not use lithium without telling your doctor if you are pregnant. Use the internet to research the ionic compounds listed below to determine if they have medicinal uses. Talk to your doctor about drinking drinks that contain caffeine, such as tea, coffee, cola, or chocolate milk. Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? m A woman who is taking lithium and planning on becoming pregnant should talk to her doctor. 2 O) or lithia is an inorganic chemical compound. The following drugs can increase the concentration of lithium in the body and the risk of developing lithium toxicity: Other substances and medications can lower lithium levels in a persons body and decrease the drugs effects. Lithium is for use in adults and children at least 7 years old. Regarding breastfeeding, caution is advised since lithium does pass into breast milk. 3 Antioxidants have been suggested to have . Lithium is used to treat and prevent episodes of mania (frenzied, abnormally excited mood) in people with bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disorder; a disease that causes episodes of depression, episodes of mania, and other abnormal moods). Do not use lithium without telling your doctor if you are pregnant. Descriptions. Signs of lithium toxicity include severe nausea and vomiting, severe hand tremors, confusion, vision changes, and unsteadiness while standing or walking. In small amounts, Lithium has been suggested to have strong antioxidant properties in cells compromised by stress and toxins. Lithium is used to treat mania that is part of bipolar disorder (manic-depressive illness). Do not drive a car or operate machinery until you know how this medication affects you. Does lithium selenide have a medicinal use? You should not use lithium if you are allergic to it. You may also contact the poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. tooth pain. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. The American Association of Psychiatric Pharmacists disclaims any and all liability alleged as a result of the information provided herein. People use lithium supplements for alcohol use disorder, Alzheimer disease, depression, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support any of these uses.. Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use lithium only for the indication prescribed. Not only can lithium cause long term thyroid problems, but it can also affect the parathyroid glands. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. Copyright 2023 NAMI. Lithium selenide is an inorganic compound that formed by selenium and lithium. It helps you to have more control over your emotions and helps you cope better with the problems of living. -Treatment of manic episodes of bipolar disorder All rights reserved. COPYRIGHT 1997-2022 AMERICAN ELEMENTS. Use the internet to research the ionic compounds listed below to determine if they have medicinal uses. Lithium toxicity is closely related to lithium blood levels and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels; lithium levels should be monitored closely when starting the medication or if individuals experience side effects of the medication. It works by decreasing abnormal activity in the brain. Do not change your dose or medication schedule without your doctor's advice. Also tell your doctor if you or anyone in your family have or have ever had Brugada syndrome (a disorder that can cause a potentially fatal irregular heart rhythm) or if anyone in your family has died suddenly with no explanation before the age of 45 years. Your reactions could be impaired. Platinum (II) chloride, also known as platinum dichloride, is a inorganic compound used as raw material or precursor on the synthesis of other platinum compounds. Registered Trademark. Your mental health provider should justify his or her thinking in recommending an off-label treatment. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 5 Feb 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 22 Feb 2023), ASHP (updated 12 Feb 2023) and others. O Platinum(II) chloride . Call your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms while you are taking this medication. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. Two cases are presented in which sulindac antirheumatic therapy was commenced during stabilized lithium treatment for recurrent endogenous depression. Stay with the person until professional help arrives. 1907/2006 (REACH). One of the most common applications of selenium is in the glassmaking industry. O Barium sulfate . However, you should not flush this medication down the toilet. Preparative Methods: reduction of Selenium with Lithium in liquid ammonia produces red-brown Li 2 Se after NH 3 . Without treatment, it can affect a persons ability to carry out daily tasks. What is the proper formula for lithium sulfate? The origin of the name Lithium comes from the Greek wordlithose which means "stone." Doses can range from 6001,200 milligrams. It is approved for the treatment of bipolar disorder (also known as manic depression). Take lithium exactly as directed. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional. include protected health information. Because of its high reactivity, elemental lithium does not occur in nature. They can also result in severe health complications and even death. fainting fast, pounding, or irregular heartbeat or pulse frequent urination increased thirst slow heartbeat stiffness of the arms or legs troubled breathing (especially during hard work or exercise) unusual tiredness or weakness weight gain Rare Blue color and pain in the fingers and toes coldness of the arms and legs dizziness eye pain headache Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon). Drug class: Antimanic agents. Gitlin, M. (2016). Early side effects of high lithium levels include: A person whose lithium levels are higher than 2.0 mEq/l may experience additional side effects, such as: Experts consider lithium levels above 3.0 mEq/l to be exceptionally high. People who take lithium require regular monitoring of their sodium levels and kidney function. All FDA black box warnings are at the end of this fact sheet. A person usually takes lithium 13 times per day, with or without food. In this video we'll write the correct formula for Lithium selenide (Li2Se).To write the formula for Lithium selenide we'll use the Periodic Table and follow . It is usually manageable with a correct diagnosis and suitable treatment and, Bipolar disorder involves extreme changes of moods and other symptoms. These effects can be toxic to both the kidneys and the rest of the body. Although not specifically important, many materials are assessed on the basis of their Li 2 O content. It has the highest specific heat and electrochemical potential of any element on the period table and the lowest density of any elements that are solid at room temperature. American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. The number of electrons in each of Lithium's shells is [2, 1] and its electron configuration is [He] 2s1. People should also speak with a doctor before taking lithium if they have: Lithium can interact with some other medicines, causing potentially serious effects. O Lithium chloride . Eliza Grinnell/Harvard SEAS. Sodium affects excitation or mania. It forms a solid yellow-white deliquescent powder. Lithium toxicity can cause death. The shuttling effect and sluggish redox reactions confine the practical application of Li-S batteries. Do not change the amount of salt you consume in your diet. For this reason, pregnant people should check with a doctor before taking lithium. Bipolar disorder is a condition that causes rapid shifts in a persons mood, energy and activity levels, and concentration. -Usual dose: 1800 mg/day [83] ), while How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40345-015-0028-y, https://www.hindawi.com/journals/crim/2015/473931/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5164879/, https://cks.nice.org.uk/hypercalcaemia#!topicSummary, https://www.nami.org/learn-more/treatment/mental-health-medications/lithium, https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2011/017812s028,018421s027lbl.pdf, https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(14)61842-0/fulltext, Cardiovascular health: Insomnia linked to greater risk of heart attack. The research is published in Nature. See the last section of this article for information on how to get help if you or someone you know is experiencing suicidal thoughts. Be sure your doctor knows if you also take stimulant medicine, opioid medicine, herbal products, or medicine for depression, mental illness, Parkinson's disease, migraine headaches, serious infections, or prevention of nausea and vomiting. NDI can cause dehydration and a rise in blood lithium levels. Available for Android and iOS devices. That is, for example, some people may experience tinnitus at levels below 2.0 mEq/l. Your doctor can best discuss the duration of treatment you need based on your symptoms and illness. Your doctor will monitor your kidney function at routine check-ups to ensure this does not occur. This impairment can cause a condition called nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI). Lithium is often a long-term treatment for bipolar disorder. What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication? dry mouth, increased thirst or urination; This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. [1] Examples include phenelzine (Nardil), tranylcypromine (Parnate), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), and isocarboxazid (Marplan), A medication used to treat breathing problems called theophylline (TheoDur, SloBid). Aquatic Toxicity: HighPersistent Bioaccumulation Toxicity: NoVery Persistent, Very Bioaccumulative: NoNotes: Very toxic for aquatic organism.May cause long lasting harmful effect on aquatic life.Do not allow material to be released to the environment without proper governmental permits.Do not allow product to reach any water sources.Danger to drinking water if even extremely small quantities leak into the ground.Also poisonous for fish and plankton in water bodies.Do not allow undiluted product or large quantities to reach ground water, water course or sewage system.Avoid transfer into the environment.Toxic to aquatic life. "Our research shows that the solid-state battery could be fundamentally different from the commercial liquid electrolyte lithium-ion . What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has? information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. O Lithium selenide . What is a proper diet to go on with lithium? Copyright 2021 NAMI. However, some people may require a higher amount depending on their weight or their symptoms. Li3Ge3Se6: the first ternary lithium germanium selenide with interesting ? a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out; weakness, dizziness or spinning sensation; problems with balance or muscle movement; low sodium level - headache, confusion, slurred speech, severe weakness, vomiting, loss of coordination, feeling unsteady; thyroid problems - weight gain or loss, muscle pain, tremors, feeling hot or cold, changes in your skin or hair, sweating, feeling weak or tired, fast or pounding heartbeats, increased bowel movements, feeling anxious or agitated; dehydration symptoms - feeling very thirsty or hot, being unable to urinate, heavy sweating, or hot and dry skin; or. Lithium For Bipolar Disorder - Pros And Cons Unclear, Bipolar disorder treatment: New evidence may explain limits of lithium. It works as a mood stabilizer and can help decrease the intensity of manic episodes while also making the symptoms of depressive episodes less severe. Too much lithium in your body can cause death. All rights reserved. Lithium is a common treatment for bipolar disorder. n-butyllithium, C 4 H 9 Li is the key reagent produced on large scale, commercially. Long term use of high selenium doses can lead to dangerous side effects. When added in higher concentrations, selenium gives glass red or pink color. Other non-medication treatment you are receiving, such as talk therapy or substance abuse treatment. Color BrownForm: Powder, Granules, Pellets, Sputtering target, Custom partsOdor: N/AWater Solubility: N/ABoiling Point: N/AMelting Point: N/AFlash Point: N/AAutoignition Temperature: N/ADensity: N/AMolecular weight: 92.842 g/mol, Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditionsReacts With: Water, Oxidizing agentsIncompatible Conditions: MoistureHazardous Decomposition Products: Metal oxide fume, Potential Health Effects:Eyes: Causes irritationSkin: Causes irritationIngestion: ToxicInhalation: ToxicChronic: May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposureSigns & Symptoms: N/AAggravated Medical Conditions: N/AMedian Lethal Dose: N/ACarcinogen: N/A. Ternary Mixed-Valence Organotin Copper Selenide Clusters. -Maintenance dose: 900 to 1200 mg/day tell your doctor if you have or have ever had organic brain syndrome (any physical condition that affects the way your brain works) or thyroid disease or if you have ever fainted without an explanation. Enter email to auto receive SDS. health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. 3 Reaction of Se with 2 equiv Lithium Triethylborohydride in THF gives a suspension of Li 2 Se. Lithium comes as a tablet, capsule, extended-release (long-acting) tablet, and solution (liquid) to take by mouth. This condition can cause symptoms that include: A person who is taking lithium will need to undergo regular tests to monitor their thyroid function. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. When taking lithium, a person should report any worsening of sleep or intensifying symptoms of mania or depression to the doctor who prescribed their medication, as they may require an adjustment in their dosage. If you know someone at immediate risk of self-harm, suicide, or hurting another person: If you or someone you know is having thoughts of suicide, a prevention hotline can help. This information contains a summary of important points and is not an exhaustive review of information about the medication. Last updated on Mar 23, 2022. Symptoms of severe lithium toxicity include increased temperature, seizures, and low blood pressure. Lithium chloride, one of the most well-known mood stabilizers with antisuicidal effects, is currently being utilized as an agent for acute mania and as maintenance treatment in bipolar disorder (BD).81,82 Unfortunately, there are few pharmacogenomic studies that address the issue of response to lithium treatment (reviewed in Ref. People who take lithium and drugs that affect serotonin levels in the body are at an increased risk of developing serotonin syndrome. Compared to other metals, it has one of the lowest boiling points. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 4500 East-West Highway, Suite 900, Bethesda, Maryland. Formula and structure: The platinum (II) chloride chemical formula is PtCl 2 and its molar mass is 265.99 g mol -1. Swallow the pill whole. If you experience a serious side effect, you or your doctor may send a report to the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) or by phone (1-800-332-1088). Do not let anyone else take your medication. You should not breast-feed while using this medicine. It also describes lithium's side effects, risks, and potential interactions, The most effective long-term treatment for bipolar disorder is lithium. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. Disclaimer, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Discontinuing mood stabilizer medications during pregnancy has been associated with a significant increase in symptom relapse. LI-SE-05-I Please join us and our customer and co-sponsor. Besides beneficial effects, its therapy may cause serious side-effects, with kidney and liver being the organs most vulnerable to its harmful influence.