)obsessive-compulsive disorder. d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, Following the introduction of school desegregation in the United States and the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, White Americans expressed ___________ racial prejudice. b. d.)"According to a National Research Council report, the popularity of this test says it is. c.)role playing. b. b. Letting another person know that we sense and understand the feelings he or she is expressing to us best demonstrates: b. For the past four weeks, Odessa has been feeling lethargic and worthless. home environment and school environment. c.)United States )medulla a. Psych Module 15 Test Flashcards | Quizlet a. DNA; genes c.)have increased autonomic nervous system arousal when awaiting aversive events. Updated January 19, 2023 by BetterHelp Editorial Team. A) naturalistic observation . d.)social facilitation. Self-actualization is the ultimate psychological need. a.)phobia. )Prozac This school of thought emphasize that evolution has influenced humans to provide a mating advantage through processes of natural and sexual selection. a. Edgar responds to his daughter's fistfight with, "Good girls don't fight!" a. Pain is a ubiquitous phenomenon. If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. You respond by saying: a. She knows a little about different therapies and has decided she doesn't want to get involved in anything long term. Alternately, only one partner at any one time (serial monogamy) as compared to the various forms of non-monogamy (e.g., polygamy or polyamory).The term is also applied to the social behavior of some animals, referring to the state of . a.)hallucinations. 2 (2002): 146-60 and "The Problem of Romantic Love: Shakespeare and Evolutionary Psychology" in . d.)interpersonal psychotherapy. a. The tragic decision to launch the space shuttle Challenger resulted in part from the minimal expression of dissenting views among NASA personnel and advisors. According to Allport, personality should be described in terms of: c.)behavioral conditioning therapy. )the self-reference phenomenon. d. This best illustrates the dangers of: )cognitive dissonance. Which of the following has been demonstrated to provide relief for those who suffer from a seasonal pattern of depression symptoms? d) genetic predispositions. a. Incorrect. )The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) e. a. )mirror-image perceptions. b. teens. b. )other's pursuit of their self-interest can harm our well-being. a. d.)3:1. c.)quadrupled rate of reported juvenile violent crime. c.)temperament. )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. It only arises after basic psychological and physiological needs are met and self-esteem is achieved. c.)disruptions in conscious awareness. )She can set up the learning laboratory in a room above a restaurant. neurogenesis. d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. a. Patients receive a general anesthetic and muscle relaxant prior to treatment with: b. c.)3 weeks evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human Evolutionary psychologists would most likely explain this in terms of sex differences in: Professor Archibald suggests that men are more likely than women to initiate casual sex because this has proven to be a more successful reproductive strategy for men than for women. \hline )narcissistic a.)self-disclosure. )behavior geneticist. ______________ is a statistical procedure that can be used to identify clusters of behaviors that are related to a trait. During a test, Abe impulsively copied several answers from a nearby student's paper. c.)not including homosexuality as a mental disorder. b. c.)hallucinations. c. b.)psychoanalysis. d.)those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. e. Given that B2B_2B2 has occurred, what is the probability that AAA occurs? d.)during adolescence or early adulthood. a. but when his son has a fistfight he says, "Did you win?!" b. This best illustrates, Mutations are gene replication errors that lead to a change in the sequence of, Evolutionary psychology would be most helpful for understanding the ________ human aggression. d. a. c.)Wilhelm Wundt; Elvis Tenet 1 emphasizes the cognitivism that evolutionary psychologists are committed to. a. extraversion; table manners Cognition involves processes related to thinking, attention, memory, perception, problem-solving, knowing etc. e. overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to 4) reproductive success. synapses. b. )generalized anxiety disorder b. c.)overly permissive child-rearing practices. Last week Tate went into the hospital for a painful medical procedure. )factor analytic a. nature and nurture. )an eclectic approach. a. a. )a dissociation. Although the cause of antisocial personality disorder is unclear, some people do appear to have a genetic vulnerability. e. )Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), _____ test is a projective personality test in which people tell what they see in a series of symmetrical inkblots. Question 1. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. The value of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is in part due to the effectiveness of b. . )neurogenesis, transference, and posttraumatic growth. )}\\ b.)paraphilic. c.)cooperation and social success at school. c.)Maslow's hierarchy of needs. What portion of the agencys assets are composed of cash (i.e., Fund Balance with Treasury)? Psychodynamic therapy has been found to be especially successful in the treatment of: e. behavior genetics. d.)borderline. genes or prenatal factors play a role in handedness. Males in their ________ are most likely to be sexually attracted to women who are several years older rather than several years younger than themselves. a.)schizophrenia. a. c.)psychological )unconditional positive regard. c.)escape from real-life pressures offered by psychotherapy. )posttraumatic stress disorder )we have overestimated the impact of personal dispositions on behavior. Lenore is continually tense and plagued by muscle tension, sleeplessness, and an inability to concentrate. the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information. c.)the fundamental attribution error. The most controversial dissociative disorder involves extensive memory disruptions along with the presence of two or more distinct identities. Mark is likely to be diagnosed with a type of ______ disorder. b. 564 The reproductive advantage enjoyed by organisms best suitedto a particular environment is . a. Persuading depressed patients to reverse their catastrophizing beliefs about themselves and their futures is most characteristic of: our awareness of ourselves and our environment. d.)cell nucleus. Researchers have found that matching Asian-American clients with counselors who share their cultural values facilitates: a. a. a. B) describe how experimental hypotheses were derived from basic psychological principles. e. How might evolutionary psychology explain gender, sex, and/or Reinforcements, like praise from caregivers, are the most powerful motivator for most children. d.)posttraumatic stress disorder. a. a. medulla b. At her health club, Bonnie pedals an exercise bike much faster when other patrons are using nearby equipment. His best strategy would be to ask the students to: A) conduct their own experiments. The two sisters are most strikingly different in, Exceptionally timid and cautious infants tend to become shy and unassertive adolescents. )stimulus generalization. Raine reported reduced activity in the murderers' _____________ , which is a brain area that helps with impulse control. Which of the following procedures has typically resulted in patients becoming permanently lethargic? d.)disorganized thinking. c.)chameleon effect. )Employed women have an hour more time to devote to taking care of the children. The Psycho dynamic Approach. c.)systematic desensitization. a. a.)schizophrenia. a. When scientists compared the brains of rats raised in an enriched environment with the brains of rats raised in an impoverished environment, the rats raised in an enriched environment had: c.)Asperger syndrome c.)comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing only treatment-resistant mental disorders. )antisocial These problems indicate that Jonah has: a.)cognitive. religious beliefs. a. College students were asked to pretend that they were accused murderers. )educational goals. )gender typing. Why is Naima's hand washing considered part of a psychological disorder, while Rana's is not? )self-blaming and overgeneralized explanations of bad events. Lars is an excellent violinist. How can Dr. chromosomes or genomes. b. To match revenues and expenses properly, should the expense for employee vacation pay be recorded in the period during which the vacation privilege was earned or during the period in which the vacation is taken? Opposing counsel asks you if this is an objective instrument. This type of attention problem is thought to contribute to: Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human. Stephen Jay Gould - Wikipedia (True Answer )Correct interaction. d) genetic predispositions. reticular formation. )people often enter therapy in crisis, and these crises often pass without professional help. a. b.)deindividuation. Extremely stressful experiences can change overall optimistic explanatory styles into more pessimistic styles. a. b. A basic element of all effective psychotherapies is the: a. The fundamental attribution error best illustrates that we may often underestimate the importance of: B) epigenetics. d.)nicotine can temporarily decrease norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. )antisocial personality. )Freud; Billie Joe Armstrong neurons. food preferences. Because Gretchen is afraid of contracting infectious diseases, she compulsively avoids shaking people's hands or touching doorknobs. Retrieve the most recent report for the agency you picked and answer the following questions. Evolutionary psychology | Britannica Social structural theory maintains that sex differences result from changes in society and social roles occupied by men and women. While Thomas disagrees with his boss, he laughs at the joke anyway to gain her approval. c.)EMDR Her therapist suggests that her depression results from this self-blame, rather than blame of the slumping economy. )have normal frontal lobe cognitive functions. b. Which Viewpoint would John Watson Most Likely Agree with? The only reason she survived is because her husband came home from work early. Psychology should only study the observable and measurable. d.)dissociative identity disorder. Phisolophie of Evolution - Evolutionary Philosophy - Wilmington For Christ effortless encoding of incidental information into memory. Today's Psychology Can't Help American Men - ussanews.com )obsessive-compulsive disorder. )cognitive dissonance. b. )maladaptive b. c.)There is no known link between smoking and depression. )molecular genetics b. Bipolar disorder affects women and men in a ratio of: The old dogma has always been that the most complex aspects of human emotions are driven by culture; Germans and English are thought to be straight-laced whereas Italians and Indians are effusive. c.)avoidant Evolutionary psychologists are most directly concerned with the impact of ________ on behavior. a. The following selected transactions relate to investment activities of Ornamental Insulation Corporation during 2021. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: a. )the id Powered by Cognero. a. Compared with identical twins, fraternal twins are: c.)We can never say what percentage of an individual's personality or intelligence is inherited. d.)less; less. )evolutionary psychologists. a. d. Which of the following pairings can be most easily explained by evolutionary psychology? B. evolutionary psychology. Research on left-handedness suggests that d.)passionate love. b. a. Although Wendy is genetically male, she dresses in women's clothes in order to express her strong sense of identity as a female. But most days, he sits in a chair with no expression on his face. )frontal lobes )aggressive instinct Cancer survivors who develop a fresh delight in their children and who begin to savor the joy of each new day best illustrate: The third approach arises out of the job stress literature. c.)generalized anxiety disorder. a. b. )persistent depressive disorder. b. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle )stimulus generalization. Traditionally, psychologists have found sensation to be more interesting. c.)are genetically predisposed. left-handers live longer than right-handers. This ____________ will likely influence Cynthia to act negatively toward her neighbor. )automatic mimicry. a. d.)our attitudes and actions clash. The only type of treatment that can bring her out of depression quickly and potentially save her life is: Q. In 2016, 21 of 24 CFO Act agencies received unmodified audit opinions. A sense of being separated from one's own body and watching oneself with a sense of detachment is a symptom of: c) biological psychologist. )borderline personality disorder. b. For instance, evolutionary psychologists hypothesize that men may be more prone to casual sex because it benefits their ability to pass on genes. Evolutionary Psychology: #N# <h2>What Is Evolutionary Psychology?</h2>#N# <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden">#N# <div . George's experience is most directly explained by: By insisting that humans are "nothing but" products of nature and nurture, we run the greatest risk of undermining: Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. c.)resilience. )bipolar disorder. d.)increase; increase, c.)being unable to remember one's own name or other important details about one's own life, Which of the following is an example of a dissociative experience that is pathological or abnormal? c.)being unable to remember one's own name or other important details about one's own life However, monogamous relationships can also be explained using an evolutionary perspective. What was the increase or decrease in the agencys net position for the period examined? d.)persistent depressive disorder. )the bystander effect. )is the source of sexual and aggressive instinctual drives. He wants to deepen her self-understanding. d.)reticular formation, Personality disorders can be classified into three clusters. d.)Freud; Elvis, b. c. Cross-cultural research on human development indicates that: b. developmental processes are highly similar among individuals raised in different cultures. His excess of inappropriate behavior is known as: c.)free-floating anxiety. Six-year-old Tommy wants his hair cut and combed like his father's. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted a. reproductive success. c.)Amy effectively cope with a seasonal pattern for major depressive disorder. Instead of going to work with a frown on your face, you will force yourself to smile when you walk in. a. a. 120 seconds. forties. c. We are interested in the population proportion of people who feel the president is doing an acceptable job. d.)validity; standardization. b. c.)agoraphobia. a. a. b. cerebellum. c.)phobia. All animals have thoughts and feelings that guide their behavior. a.)rumination. Recorded any necessary adjusting entry(s) relating to the investments. d.)gender schema theorists. c.)epigenetics. It is these programspsychological mechanismsthat are products of natural selection. a. )maternal instinct c.)epigenetic molecule. According to Carl Rogers, an attitude of total acceptance toward another person is known as: Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for A) working backward to provide after-the-fact explanations of human mating preferences. Her therapist's suggestion best illustrates a: )panic attacks. )group polarization. Your sister-in-law always has a smile on her face and a joke to tell. Key Words: Notes: 4. Research on the causes of schizophrenia strongly suggests that: PSY chap 4 practice test Flashcards | Quizlet d.)psychoanalysis. Psychology Chapter 3 Test Flashcards | Quizlet twenties. What is this process called? d.)molecular geneticist. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior andthe mind using principles of humanistic psychology. These seminars would likely be most effective in helping: D. gender typing. )external attributions for failure. a. Test Prep. d. The personal strength that enables people to cope with stress and recover from adversity is called: Which of the following fictional research findings is the best evidence against the idea that "our lives are determined by our experiences"? Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that Choose one of the CFO Act agencies to evaluate. d.)stress inoculation training. nature or nurture. c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). \text{American Instruments bonds}& \$ 850,000\\ a. overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. As you are driving to campus one day another car cuts you off and speeds ahead. d.)Thomas, who has the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Chapter 1 Thinking Critically with Psychological Science b. c. )the mere exposure effect. )biological psychologist. This is to going to evolutionary psychologist explain useful mental psychology assumes that in evolutionary psychology and behavior. )People in the psychotherapy group improve at about the same rate as the people in the untreated group. AACB10.090.03B20.220.10B30.150.09B40.200.12. )"It works better on males than on females." Similar to this, evolutionary psychologists contend that women may emphasize long-term relationships more strongly since such partnerships are better for rearing children. c.)the fundamental attribution error. b. Using the principles of natural selection, _________________ studies how behavior and the mind have evolved. b. d.)systematic desensitization. Memory can be defined as the internal storage or faculty that stores the information and facilitates in retrieval whenever required. In a study examining the genetic influences on antisocial personality disorder, Adrian Raine compared the PET scans of murderers' brains to the brains of non-murderers of the same age and sex. d. Thomas' behavior illustrates: b) the X chromosome. Adoptive parents are most likely to influence the ________ of their adopted children. In the original Milgram obedience experiment, men aged 20 to 50 had complied fully ________ percent of the time. b. )loss of appetite, especially for high-calorie foods evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that children are more likely to be valued by their biological fathers than by their stepfathers Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute gender differences in attitudes toward casual sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women greater reproductive potential Pages 58 Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. answer choices. amygdala d.)underestimating the potential influence of biological factors on personality development. behavior and mental processes. b. Unit-1 - Study - UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY* Structure 1 )antisocial personality disorder. c.)psychoanalysis. d.)empathy. c.)20 percent. Three benefits attributed to all psychotherapies are: In this case, the heritability would be closest to. b. b. b.)depression. b. d.)only include males in his study. ", Your conscious awareness of your own name and self-identity depends primarily on the normal functioning of your, A football quarterback can simultaneously make calculations of receiver distances, player movements, and gravitational forces. a. a. b. )12 Cognitive perspective studies our mental processes. a. In this paper, we analyze the findings of biology and evolutionary medicine to better understand the phenomenon of pain . DSM-5 provides mental health professionals with: humanistic psychologists a historically significant perspective that emphasized human growth potential. c.)phallic b. a. Consciousness is )do not increase; do not increase Epigenetics refers to the What is the probability that B2B_2B2 occurs? d.)major depressive disorder. Define the random variables XXX and PP^{\prime}P in words. )exposure therapy. )schizotypal personality disorder. b. c.)cyclothymic disorder. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle, According to Freud, the ego is guided by the _____, whereas the id is guided by the _____. d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, You decide to make a positive change in your life. Frontiers | The Evolutionary Psychology of Envy and Jealousy a.)asexual. thalamus e. )obsessive-compulsive disorder 30 Questions Show answers. )unconscious b. b. d.)evolution. brain waves that indicate we are not reacting to a stimulus. parietal lobes c.)normative social influence. factors that trigger us to behave aggressively towards others.