Affecting particularly the Mississippi and Tennessee Valleys, it killed over 150 people, 60 of them in the U.S. state of Tennessee alone. Prof. J. M. Coulson's residence destroyed and a number of other buildings greatly damaged. The worst damage to houses is the home of Prof. J. M. Goulson, a good two-story house, completely ruined, but no loss of life, though to look at the ruins seems marvelous that the family escaped. Several of the injured people who later died were plantation workers. The cyclone of the night of April 29th or morning of April 30th, did great damage near Rugby. FROM THE NASHVILLE AMERICAN, MAY 1 1909, PAGE 12, "ON THE MOUNTAIN": MONTEAGLE, Tenn., April 30 - Much damage was done in this section by the storm of last night. We interviewed our tech expert, Jaime Vazquez, to learn more about accessible smart home devices. The house of Mr. Harvey, near town, was turned bottom side up without serious injury to the occupants. The wind was from the southwest and first struck the west end of the city and blew down a number of houses in Bushtown, the negro part of the city. And those individuals are buried in the Bee Spring Cemetery that you see here today.. One brick home was completely demolished. Contributions may be sent direct to Mr. Young or to the Citizen and we will forward to the relief committee. Please Contact Us. GRAZULIS: Moved NE from 9 miles W of Dickson to Charlotte and on to Bellsburg. The home of Wilson Estes was also destroyed, together with the livery barn of Russell Estes, owner of Primm Springs Hotel. A latter report comes in from Hillsboro, a small place northwest of here that several people had been killed, however, this is not authentic. Did the tornado hit Gatlinburg Tennessee? Mail service over Route No. Mrs. Will Adcock and her daughter are reported killed, but not verified. - The little town of Smyrna was close to the path of a terrific storm that swept through this section last night, causing much damage to property, and it was miraculous that no lives were lost. In that general area, at least 55 were killed by tornadoes. WATERTOWN, Tenn., April 30. FROM THE NASHVILLE AMERICAN, MAY 1 1909, PAGE 4, "DEKALB COUNTY": ALEXANDRIA, Tenn., April 30 - A destructive wind of high velocity accompanied with much lightning and the largest hail ever known here struck the section of the country from Statesville to Smith Fork, traveling east. This is a list of significant tornadoes that have touched down in Maury County since 1900. Telephone lines are a mass of wires and poles. There is no information about the tornado path from Lascassas into Wilson County, so the tornado is estimated to have lifted somewhere southwest of Statesville. At this time it is impossible to ascertain the damage and loss of life to stock; no lives so far reported. "November 20, 1900 Tornado Outbreak." Undated. Mr. Marlin was badly injured, too, but he survived, along with an infant child, a 16-year old son, and two young daughters. January's largest single outbreak happened over the course of two days when 129 tornadoes were spawned, mostly in the South, in the record year of 1999. April 29, 1909 Tornado Outbreak Weather.gov> Nashville, TN> April 29, 1909 Tornado Outbreak Current Hazards Outlooks Submit a Storm Report Decision Support Hazardous Weather Outlook Detailed Hazards Local Storm Reports (Text) Local Storm Reports (Graphical) Severe Weather Mode Current Conditions Surface Observations Satellite Tornado outbreak of late-April 1909 - Wikipedia Many narrow escaped from death are reported, but only one person is known to have been injured, an old lady, Mrs. Upchurch, but the extent of her injuries is not known FROM THE NASHVILLE AMERICAN, MAY 1 1909, PAGE 4, "SMYRNA IS STRUCK": SMYRNA, Tenn., April 30. Others are not expected to recover. During the late afternoon and the overnight hours of April 29, 1909, numerous strong to violent tornadoes affected the areas of northern Alabama, eastern Arkansas, southern Illinois, northern Mississippi, southeastern Missouri, and western Tennessee (the NWS Memphis, Tennessee, coverage area). - A terrific cyclone passed through a portion of Maury, Giles, Hickman and Williamson Counties last night, and as a result thirty-five or forty known dead and a hundred or more injured, some seriously. It is impossible at this time to estimate the damage. The houses damaged were all unoccupied, except the one destroyed. A colored child on W. R. Anderson's farm was killed, making the fourth death so far reported. Tornado caused $60,000 in damage at Sidney. But the daily mail from Charlotte brings a letter from Circuit Court Clerk J. J. Taylor to the effect that about twenty-five residences were destroyed there. This tornado is estimated to have begun southwest of Statesville, then moved east-northeast into DeKalb County, passing 2 miles south of Alexandria before ending near Smith Fork - roughly around 15 miles. This list does not include F0 events. Henry Frate, colored, who lived on Finis Brown's farm, was so badly hurt that he may not recover. NASHVILLE, Tenn. (WKRN) The deadliest tornado outbreak ever in Middle Tennessee struck the region from the evening hours of April 29, 1909, through the night and into the next day on April 30, 1909. A damage rating of at least F2 intensity seems likely based on the newspaper descriptions. The half-mile wide tornado moved across the Brewster Community causing two injuries (F2), then passed just south of Rugby into Scott County. The Lasting, Unseen Damage Of Historic Tornado Outbreaks - Forbes The path of the cyclone at this point is about 300 yards wide, and was accompanied by a heavy rain and thunder and electrical display. Only one member of this large family escaped unhurt. It is impossible to obtain details, as the wires are all down. RUGBY. January's Tornado Outbreak Threat Highest In South | Weather.com From there, it crossed over to Columbia Avenue, where it completely wrecked everything along both sides of the pike, from Winstead Hill to the area just adjacent to Battle Ground Academy. In Charlotte ten houses were completely wrecked, and thirty in addition were damaged more or less. Current Hazards. FROM THE NASHVILLE AMERICAN, MAY 1 1909, PAGE 4, section Robertson County: SPRINGFIELD, Tenn., April 30 - A "twister", or cyclone, struck Montgomery County last night at Rudolphtown and plowed its way on through Montgomery County and the Seventeenth District of Robertson County into Kentucky, leaving devastation in its wake and entailing a loss of over $50,000. The McConnico Church southeast of Franklin was also heavily damaged. When the tornado outbreak was over, at least 62 people had been killed across Middle Tennessee, and over 200 more were left injured. FROM THE NASHVILLE AMERICAN, MAY 1 1909, PAGE 12, "PERHAPS FATALLY HURT": McEWEN, Tenn., April 30. The listing is U.S.-centric, with greater and more consistent information available for U.S. tornadoes. Ed Ragland's house was blown from its foundation. Other F4 recorded were reported in Missouri near Golden, in Illinois near Texas City, and in south-central Tennessee near Bee Springs, just north of the Alabama state line. Many Lives and Much Property Lost in Giles County. Many historians believe it was during this phase of the storm that winds along the periphery also toppled the steeple that used to sit atop the Franklin Cumberland Presbyterian Church. NWS [3] However, the 1909 outbreak did not produce any F5 tornadoes on the Fujita scale; only one such event occurred in Tennessee on April 16, 1998. The most notable result was the destruction of the Web & Crawford Planing Mill. The storm was about two miles south of Alexandria, and the following farmers had their barns demolished entirely or unroofed: James Dinwiddle, J. S. Turner, J. D. Griffith, Oby Jenkins, G. G. Gibbs, Vick Groom, Bob Vannatta, John Midgett (two), Mort Foutch, and Hanison Self. Twenty-two others lost their lives that fateful night across Middle Tennessee in tornadoes that struck Montgomery, Robertson, Rutherford, Wilson, Grundy, and Fentress Counties. Dickson, Tenn., Apr. Another family lost five or six members of its family, as well. The Bee Springs tornado touched down in northernmost Limestone County, Alabama, before crossing the into Lincoln and Giles Counties in Tennessee. Jack Pope's home was wrecked and he and his wife were killed. 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After striking Nolensville, the storm moved into Rutherford County. Eight-year-old boy of Paulina Farris, colored, Centreville. The Oscars will air on ABC and can be streamed on ABC.com and the ABC app as well as Hulu + Live TV, YouTube TV, AT&T TV or FuboTV. Following are some of the more serious losses: Lee Smith, house and barn; J. S. Bryan, house and barn; Werner Stevenson, house and barn; W. H. Watson, house and barn; Otha Young, house and barn; W. S. McLaurine, house and barn; Irby Scruggs, residence, outhouses and tenant houses; - barn escaped, Mrs. Eliza Wilkinson, residence; Hood Wilkinson, orchard, shop and barn, resident damaged, but not wrecked; T. J. Hardy, residence and barn; Ike Shapard, gin, The Scruggs' school house, near Conway, and the school house and church at Bee Spring were utterly swept away. - The windstorm in this county Thursday night was probably the worst in its history. Due to the proximity to the county border, this tornado likely began in Overton County, but the article does not mention any damage to confirm this. Intensity was unclear but probably F2 based upon descriptions. The stock barn of Rural home Stock farm was torn to pieces, and there were many other houses, barns, and outhouses destroyed. All NOAA, (The following newspaper article was transcribed from The Pulaski Citizen of May 6, 1909.). Will Ross Lackey, Jr., and Esq. Columbia, Tenn., April 20. His entire family was wiped out of existence. Besides the loss of property, which is now estimated at $100,000, seven known dead are reported, and injured. The Weather Service has confirmed 66 tornadoes from Dec. 10 to 11 and 79 tornadoes Dec. 15. A school was reportedly carried intact for two miles, touching the ground every 200-300 yards, leaving holes in the earth. US Dept of Commerce Here it blew away the barn in which Duff was sheltered at the time, breaking three of Duff's toes, but otherwise he was not injured. Thousands of trees were downed and cattle were killed. It was the deadliest known tornado outbreak to affect Tennessee until March 21, 1952, when 64 people died statewide. One of the strange things of it all is that both the Christian and Methodist churches at Trinity were blown down about ten years ago, and both rebuilt on the same foundation to be blown away again last night. - A terrific cyclone passed through a portion of Maury, Giles, Hickman and Williamson Counties last night, and as a result thirty-five or forty known dead and a hundred or more injured, some seriously. The residence of J. M. Lews at that place was twisted entirely around, but it did not fall, but is in such a damaged condition that it will be necessary to tear it down. - At Statesville, seven miles from here, the storm of Thursday night destroyed the three churches and the school building. Only one member of this large family escaped unhurt. FROM THE NASHVILLE AMERICAN, MAY 1 1909, PAGE 2, section "NUMBER OF HOUSES WRECKED - Cookeville and Surrounding Territory in the Path of the Storm": COOKEVILLE, Tenn., April 30 - A storm of cyclonic effects struck this city last night about 1 o'clock. Affecting particularly the Mississippi and Tennessee Valleys, it killed over 150 people, 60 of them in the U.S. state of Tennessee alone. It touched down during the dead of night between 10 and 11as it moved into Williamson County. The barn of Dr. Neely, representative from this county, was blown away. A New Life Of The Author, By Mr. Mallet|Francis Bacon, Personality Dynamics: A Biosocial Approach|G. Besides the loss of property, which is now estimated at $100,000, seven known dead are reported, and injured. It then completely blew away Webb & Crawford's Planning Mills and the stock house of the Cookeville Roller Mills. Tornadoes in the United States 1950-2019 These are some notable tornadoes, tornado outbreaks, and tornado outbreak sequences that have occurred in North America . Although not specifically stated in the article, Mr. Henry Reed of Cross Roads died from his injuries per death certificate records. and Mrs. W. S. McLaurine, Mrs. Ella King, widow of the late Mit King, collar bone broken, Hiram Usselton's baby, seriously, perhaps fatally hurt, George Hardy, son of T. J. Greatest damage and the most horrible loss of life occurred in the community between Bunker Hill and Bryson, but the destruction was by no means confined to one place. Fayetteville was not in the pathway of the cyclone, but was near it. It is impossible to estimate the property loss, probably not less than a hundred thousand dollars. You can see his full report here. But several hundred dollars will be needed for relief work and the more fortunate should respond liberally. Four houses are blown down in Franklin. This would be typical of damage reports all along the storm route that night. The tornado is included here with an estimated F2 intensity and 2 injuries based on the destruction of the Bush Brown home south of McEwen. The Bee Spring Church was destroyed and many graves in the cemetery are the resting places of those killed that fateful day. Damage: FROM THE NASHVILLE AMERICAN, MAY 4 1909, PAGE 5, "HEAVY DAMAGE AT CHARLOTTE": CHARLOTTE, Tenn., May 3. 30 - A heavy and disastrous cyclone passed through this section last night between the hours of eleven and twelve o'clock and struck one-quarter of a mile west of Franklin, killing an old negro woman and injuring three of her children, two of which may die. 63 people lost their lives, and more than 200 were injured from a total of 12 tornadoes. It traveled through the Conway Community, destroying the local public school, Lancaster explained. - Dickson County was swept by a terrible storm last night, and as a result more than fifty houses lay wrecked today, and the damage to property will run far into the thousands of dollars. A special thanks to the Nashville National Weather Service office and Lead Forecaster Sam Shamburger for his research on this tornado outbreak. Between the Wilson turnpike and Nolensville Pike for a distance of seven miles and half mile wide a number of houses are destroyed. 11 deaths were recorded in the Missouri storm, 5 near Texas City and 29 along the Alabama-Tennessee state line. The total list of those killed in Giles County, so far as could be learned the day after the storm was eighteen white people and four negroes, making twenty two in all. No other fatalities are reported from this town although barns and outbuildings were swept away by the fierce assault of the storm. Columbia, Tenn., April 20. These tornadoes were part of an immense multi-day tornado outbreak that began in the Plains states on April 28, 1909, which continued through the Midwest, Ohio Valley, Tennessee Valley, and Lower Mississippi Valley on April 29-30 before ending in the Southeast on May 1, 1909. The Oscars will air on ABC and can be streamed on ABC.com and the ABC app as well as Hulu + Live TV, YouTube TV, AT&T TV or FuboTV. A force of men from Scott and Morgan counties under the road overseers, cleared the road on May 3rd. Will Ross Lackey, Jr., and Esq. W. C. Greer lost his large barn and two mail hacks. One-half of the house where Attorney J. 11, had his skull fractured by falling timbers. The cyclone wrecked the house and killed Mrs. McGrew and six children, while Mr. McGrew, a son and a baby escaped with serious injuries. Both the Methodist and Christian churches are blown down; the homes of Will Tullass and James Marshall, both of which were beautiful country residences, are complete wrecks; the home of James Nolen is considerably damage, but not so bad as the others. However, for several hours a strong gale blew, and there was more or less excitement in the town throughout the night. The path length was extended from Grazulis' 15 miles to 20 miles and path width added as 1/4 mile based on the information in the Nashville American, along with the time being adjusted to 8 PM from 830 PM. List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks 1 could not continue on account of the wreckage of the roadways. Questions? Four people are known to be dead and two are missing, supposed to have been blown away as their home was demolished. Thousands of dollars worth of property completely ruined. FROM THE PULASKI CITIZEN NEWSPAPER ARTICLE ON MAY 6, 1909 "FIFTY HOUSES WRECKED. One hundred trees were blown across the Rugby Pike, delaying the mails that day, for it was next to impossible to get through. There have been. Homes were "obliterated" at "Bee Springs" and near "Millville." So far as reported, no lives were lost, but on the farm of Mrs. Charles Ward all of the outhouses were blown away and a Mr. Gannon and his wife were injured. The property loss will mount into the thousands. "Death Toll in Ninety-five." 10-18-1909, p. 1. The residence of Rush Brown, four miles from town, was razed to the ground and Mrs. Brown dangerously injured by the falling of the roof. Two persons were killed outright, James Stafford, an aged white man, who was taken 200 yards from his residence and his neck snapped, and a small colored child. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. 6 Feb. 2021. The second highest number of fatalities occurred from an F-3 tornado with winds of 158 mph or higher that ravaged Hickman and Williamson counties. From that point, the storm moved into the Greenbrier section, where it destroyed two stores, several churches, and numerous farm houses, barns and outbuildings. (Bud) Hardy, Mrs. Louie Gordon, who was living with her mother, Mrs. Eliza Wilkinson, was cut and bruised about the face and arm. The stock barn of Rural home Stock farm was torn to pieces, and there were many other houses, barns, and outhouses destroyed. Damage: The storm seems to have entered the county from the southern side, passing between this place and Tennessee City. At Walter Hill the residence of Mrs. Upchurch was totally destroyed and she herself was fatally injured. No fatalities have been reported as yet, but several are very painfully hurt. Another (not counted) indirect death occurred in Lincoln County due to a Miss Jennie Kelso interacting with a live electrical wire. A portion of the residence of Mrs. Alice Estes was blown away. The damage reported in the far western and northern suburbs of Fayetteville along with the $5,000 damage to the Elk Cotton Mills north of Fayetteville indicates the tornado continued for several more miles before lifting northeast of Fayetteville, not 5 miles to the northwest as Grazulis stated. A. Hickerson a house barn, buggies and fences. But several hundred dollars will be needed for relief work and the more fortunate should respond liberally. The storm seems to have entered the county from the southern side, passing between this place and Tennessee City. The missing are Mr. and Mrs. Bob Stevens, whose home was torn to pieces. Only two houses were left standing. Mrs. Will Adcock and her daughter are reported killed, but not verified. One of the saddest stories was of two brothers who in the Hillsboro/Leipers Fork area who were blown over a 20-foot bluff and into a nearby creek, according to the Nashville American newspaper. Four houses are blown down in Franklin. The tornado outbreak this week featured more than 400 tornado warnings and severe thunderstorm warnings that spanned nearly two-dozen states. December tornado record crushed by historic onslaught of storms - The One of the saddest stories was of two brothers in the Hillsboro/Leipers Fork area who were blown over a 20-foot bluff and into a nearby creek, according to the Nashville American newspaper. We hear that considerable damage was done in the south part of the county, that a large amount of timber was blown down near Gatewood Ford on Clear Fork and that the Tennessee Lumber and Coal Co.'s saw mill near the mouth of Crooked Creek was demolished. A number of houses have been damaged by falling timber, one or two thrown off the foundations and one large two-story building completely demolished. A thorough reading of newspaper articles came up with a total of 17 deaths and 43 injuries, with 9 deaths and 32 injuries in Hickman County and 8 deaths and 11 injuries in Williamson County. Many Lives and Much Property Lost in Giles County. However, the party living in this was away. 22 others lost their lives that fateful night across Middle Tennessee in tornadoes that struck Montgomery, Robertson, Rutherford, Wilson, Grundy, and Fentress Counties. The greatest damage was done in the Florence and Walter Hill sections. April 29, 1909 Tornado Outbreak. $150,000 damage. Ten homes were destroyed. It is thought that the dead and injured list will be increased by further reports. This is the first storm of the kind that ever visited this section, although in 1878 much timber was blown down. SHAMBURGER (2016): Based on the locations of damage reported by Grazulis and in the Pulaski Citizen, the Nashville American, and the Nashville Tennessean newspapers, the path of this tornado as plotted by Grazulis is incorrect, and is certainly oriented more east-northeastward similar to the other tornadoes on this day. Aftermath of deadly April 1909 tornado outbreak in Centerville, TN (Tennessee State Library & Archives) 62 people were killed in the outbreak, with 31 of them dying when a massive F4 tornado. Four-year-old child of Mr. and Mrs. R. H. Thompson, Totty's Bend. The most frightful wreckage and loss of life occurred in the little valley through which passes the road from Bunker Hill to Bryson, and in which were located the homes of Bud Guffey, Will McGrew, Lee Smith, J. S. Bryson and others. The poles were broken down and splintered and the wires were left in a tangled mass. Sorry, the location you searched for was not found. Show. 30 - A heavy and disastrous cyclone passed through this section last night between the hours of eleven and twelve o'clock and struck one-quarter of a mile west of Franklin, killing an old negro woman and injuring three of her children, two of which may die. The storm extended over many states inflicting damage on widely scattered communities from the Great Lakes to the Gulf. Tornado destroyed six homes at Moreland. GRAZULIS: Moved ENE from 4 miles SW of Nolensville, passing south of Smyrna, just north of Walterhill and ending near Statesville. Remembering the April 27, 2011, tornado super outbreak - Washington Post On account of the destitution which is reported to exist in the stricken district, Mayor Northington has issued the following statement: "Reports having reached me of the destitution occasioned by Thursday night's storm, on account of which scored of persons have lost all of their means and been rendered homeless, it becomes my duty to make the fact known in our citizens officially. More than 320 died in the twister barrage . April 29, 1909 Tornado Outbreak FROM THE NASHVILLE AMERICAN, MAY 1 1909, PAGE 4, ALGOOD SECTION: The worst storm that has visited this section for thirty years passed over this section about midnight.