Here is one of the few times that a miracle drove people away, rather than to draw them to Jesus. In Luke 2:8 it is applied to the city of Bethlehem; in Acts 18:23 to Galatia and Phrygia. He was a totally safe Person. Gospel Parallels: The Gerasene Demoniac - READ-SCRIPTURE.COM In the third chapter of Marks Gospel, our Lords miraculous works were attributed by His opponents to the power of Satan (verse 22). 17, pp. This supposition would be further confirmed, if the evening when Jesus embarked was what the Jews were wont to call the first evening, that is, the time when the sun was declining in the heaven, but before it had actually set, the latter time being the second evening. For it seems most unlikely that multitudes would have resorted to Jesus at Capernaum after the second evening, or that either the disciples or other boats would have put to sea after nightfall. Gergesenes means "those who come from pilgrimage or fight.". (2) Anti-social behavior. November 2022 If an Israelite, why was he in Gerasene in the first place and why was he living so near a large herd of swine? Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Even as the purpose of Roman legions was to enforce the will of the emperor, the goal of the multiple evil spirits was to carry out the devil's will of bringing pain, destruction and chaos to humans! December 2021 Another indication of demonic control is the fact that this man was continually doing harm to himself by gashing himself with stones (verse 5). Many New Testament manuscripts refer to the "Country of the Gadarenes" or "Gerasenes" rather than the Gergesenes. "The Gerasenes were the people of the district of which Gerasa was the capital. As He had landed with His disciples He had been confronted with a demon-possessed man - a man that no one had been able to control. F. F. Bruce adds additional helpful insight: According to the best texts, Matthew calls it the country of the Gadarenes (viii. Thats just westernised interpretation which simply doesnt work when interpretating a Jewish book. Satans most useful instrument is the outstanding, outwardly moral and upright religious man, whose good deeds are done independently of God. But here we speak not about a bishop, but about Christ who made His Godhead revealed through devils beseeching Him not to cast them to hell but enter the swine. The before and after descriptions of the demoniac reveal that he was a totally different person under demonic influence. The people were afraid when they saw the possessed man healed. It is something like the behavior and personality change in a man who is totally intoxicated. Mark 9:17-29). Now appreciate the reaction - another God was messing with their god - and demonstrating authority! Welcome to Biblical Hermeneutics! 2 Now a centurion had a servant 1 who was sick and at the point of death, who was highly valued by him. The Politics of Luke 8:26-39. How ironic, as others have noted, that the tormentor pleads not to be tormented. Jesus Heals a Centurion's Servant. But notice, even though Jesus permitted them to enter the swine, they were unable to overcome their evil impulses and drove the swine over the cliff to their death. They came to Jesus and saw the demoniac sitting there, clothed and in his right mind, the very man who had had the legion; and they were afraid. Once a menace to society, now a messenger with words of deliverance and healing. The best known Gerasa was a Greek city nearly forty miles southeast of the lake (modern village of Khersa, on the east shore of the lake. Pigs were specifically set aside as the animal used in sacrifices to their god. More than this, however, is the fact that the mans own identity and individuality were swallowed up by the demons with him. "The name "Gerasenes" is to be associated with the modern city of Jerash, located in Transjordan, 22 miles N of Amman." John McRay, "Gerasenes," ed. Robert L. (Bob)Deffinbaugh graduated from Dallas Theological Seminary with his Th.M. As we pass from this section to the next, let us not end on the note of the death of the pigs, but on the deliverance of the demoniac. Earles comments are helpful: The difference in names for the destination on the east side of the take has caused considerable comment. What about us, as Christians, are we afraid of Jesus? Mark 5:16 says the thoughts of the people were on the swine. But from all of the Gospel accounts, I get the distinct impression that this mans eyes were riveted on Jesus. Gergesa, also Gergasa ( in Byzantine greek) or the Country of the Gergesenes, is a place on the eastern ( Golan Heights) side of the Sea of Galilee located at some distance to the ancient Decapolis cities of Gadara and Gerasa. https://www.ncregister.com/blog/gerasene-or-gadarene-swine, What Archaeology Tells Us About Joshuas Conquest, 50 Verses to Help You Prepare for Pentecost, St. Polycarp, Who Learned the Faith From an Apostle, Did Not Believe in Faith Alone, The Three Kinds of Atheists, and How to Respond to Them, We Know That Hes in Heaven: Thousands Gather for Funeral of Bishop David OConnell in Los Angeles, Archbishop Naumann and Bishop Paprocki Speak Out in Support of Traditional Latin Massgoers in Their Dioceses, Survey: Decline in Vocations to the Priesthood Is Worse Where Priests Serve Larger Flocks, God Really Intervened: How a Catholic Priest Escaped From His Kidnappers in Haiti, Amber and Dave VanVickle on Finding God in the Midst of Suffering. In contrast, the people of Gerasene are asking him to leave their place. Known as the Judas Iscariot of Gnosticism for revealing that which is not to be revealed. We see the first reaction to this in the storm MARK 4:7 And a great windstorm arose [snip]. 128 In most of the stories of possession what is at issue is not merely sickness but a destruction and distortion of the divine likeness of man according to creation. Why were the people of Gerasene afraid of the presence of Jesus - Quora 114 We are indebted to Edersheim, who reminds us that the expression demon possession never occurs in the New Testament: The term demoniacal possession occurs not in the New Testament. Gadara is about six miles from the sea. 120 The request is in both cases the same; for, according to Jewish notions, certain countries being assigned to evil as well as to good spirits, whose limits they were unable to overpass, to be sent out of their own country, no other being open to them, implied being sent into the abyss, or bottomless pit, since that remains for them alone. Trench, Miracles , p. 101. Definition of Gadarenes (Gergesenes) in the Bible - Bible Study September 2016 5:5). Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. It is very appropriate that these two incidents . A Lesson From the Gadarenes - Sabbath Thoughts Why as the question? Cookie Notice 1 They came to the other side of the sea, to the country of the Gerasenes. And they being afraid wondered, saying one to another . A crowd had come to see what had happened for themselves. (it should be added that Plummer himelf does not hold to any of these views.). monetization of National Catholic Register RSS feeds is strictly prohibited. Jesus asked some pretty crazy questions like What Things Happened? Bill Maher: 'I am afraid of Trump on a very personal level' July 2017 In all three instances the word is chra (Strongs word #5561). They were among North Korea's elite, but they fled anyway. Here's why How do I connect these two faces together? But the distance is so short that, even making allowance for the delay by the tempest, the passage could scarcely have occupied the whole night. Jesus showed to the local population the inferiority of pagan life. Gergesenes is also in some manuscripts (Khersa or Gersa was a town actually on the shore of the sea). April 2016 Should TikTok be banned? Your guide to understanding why the platform Why is this even an issue, I wonder? Gerasenes, Gadarenes, Pigs and "Contradictions" - NCR This request was granted and the entire herd rushed headlong to their own destruction. Romans 9:19-23). Is there any archaeological evidence for Joshua entering Israel and conquering cities in the late Bronze Age and early Iron Age? Bulk update symbol size units from mm to map units in rule-based symbology. When addressed, the person was the mouthpiece of the demon (such as Legion, Mark 5:9). Both Gerasa and Gadara were cities to the east of the Sea of Galilee and the River Jordan. January 2017 January 2023 Gadara, though not directly named in Scripture, was part of the Decapolis. Exorcism of the Gerasene demoniac - Wikipedia Jesus heals the Gerasene demoniac in Luke 8 | Psephizo His animal-like shrieks must have sent chills up the spines of any who were nearby. For those near by the local name would be used; but in writing to a distant people, as the Greeks and Romans, the more comprehensive and general name would be given.. September 2022 They came face-to-face with the Son of God, the Being with the power to change their world forever, and they said, "Please leave." Why? All Scripture agrees with this, that the judgment of the angels is yet to come (1 Cor. He said he had come to the house of Israel, not to the gentiles. (London: InterVarsity Fellowship, 1950), fn. This was a region east of the Sea of Galilee and the Jordan River. The pig shepherds had gone and spread the news of what had happened all around. The lectionary reading for Trinity 1, Year C, is Luke's version of Jesus meeting and healing the demon-possessed man in the 'region of the Gerasenes' (Luke 8.26-39). What would happen to them? That is why he was living in the solitude of the tombs, away from civilization. Ridiculous? The confrontation between the powers of heaven and hell are nowhere seen in better perspective than in Marks account of the encounter of the Gerasene demoniac with our Lord Jesus Christ. You can flip a coin hoping for heads, but you know that tails is a very real probability. He was Someone Who could control the spirit realm. One is to disbelieve in their existence. As the servant of Elisha was told, Do not fear, for those who are with us are more than those who are with them (2 Kings 6:16). Then all the people of the Gerasenes and the surrounding region asked Jesus to leave them alone, for they were seized . May 2017 There probably were not many who had been told yet of the Messiah, and so were not yet believers. What was the country of the Gerasenes (or Gadarenes) and why is it October 2017 Since the Gerasenes asked Jesus to leave in their fear, it seems that Jesus' ability to exorcise Legion was disturbing to the people. to sign up for our free Water Of The Word newsletter at the top of any page! It was significant. When the pigs were sent into the sea, the people of Gadara lost money. We're no longer publishing the comic strip 'Dilbert.' Here's why For many Christians today, the horrifying experience of Legion should be sufficient testimony of the reality of the Satanic underworld. February 2016 We will examine two incidents -- the stilling of the storm on the sea of Galilee, and that which follows immediately, the healing of the demoniac. Fallen people reject God not because they do not know His power. Nevertheless, for consideration. man from whom the demons had gone out begged to go with him, but Jesus sent him away, saying, 39 'Return home and tell how much God has done for you.' So the man went away and told all over town how much Jesus (Luke 8:26-39, NIV) Far from this, He had stormed the gates of Hell and prevailed. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. In this context, however, he insists that legion has nothing of its usual Roman military overtones, but is the designation of numerous powers which oppose themselves to Jesus as the embodiment of the power of God. Lane, Mark, fn. Why were the people of Gerasene afraid of the presence of Jesus among them? Here in Mark, he purposely set out to travel into another land. The entrance of the term into colloquial speech indicates that the Roman occupation was a heavy burden. They had heard what had happened to the pigs and knew the Jews considered Gentiles unclean, too. 113 According to the Talmud there were four characteristics of madness: walking abroad at night; spending the night on a grave; tearing ones clothes and destroying what one was given. (6) Tendency towards self-destruction. or by some form of self-emptying (such as various forms of eastern meditation) in my opinion, they are in a precarious position. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Jesus asked some crazy questions like "Why are you afraid?" February 2015 The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese, Is there a solutiuon to add special characters from software and how to do it. Such was the case with this man (cf. The Lord refused this request and commissioned this delivered man to return to his own people and declare to them what God had done for him. They have three sons and a daughter (all homeschooled) and reside in southeast Michigan. If it is a feminine spirit, the voice will be a feminine one, if masculine then very manly. Although demon-possession after that time no longer occurs on such a devastating and noticeable scale, the absolute form of demon-possession will appear at the end of the age in the Antichrist and in his followers (2 Thess. Region of the Gerasenes - Fire and Light Thus, all the circumstances lead us to regard the healing of the demonized at Gerasa as a night scene, immediately on Christs arrival from Capernaum, and after the calming of the storm at sea. Alford Edersheim, The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1965), I, pp. The whole story is a myth. "Then all the people of the surrounding country of the Gerasenes asked Jesus to leave them; for they were seized with great fear." (Luke 8:37a) Fear plagues us. Will they be rejected? 5. 118 H. They had been unable to control these two men [Luke only mentions one man, but Matthew tells us there were two]. As an alternative to confinement, the demons posed the option of being permitted to enter the pigs, some 2,000 in number, feeding nearby. But then also Christ will triumph, and finally put an end to the evil one and all his powers of darkness (Rev. Now they were delivered and ready to be productive members of society. January 2015 xvii. What did we miss because we allowed fear instead of faith to drive our lives? The entire population of the region of the Gerasenes asked Jesus to leave them because they were seized with great fear. The lesson of this passage is that Satan is a defeated foe. This was a power far beyond anything they had seen or even imagined. Its important to note that this was the first demonstration of Jesuss authority outside of Canaan. In other words, Jesus had caused a loss to them of 2,000 swine already; what else would His presence cost? There seems to be no excuse here for the charge of contradiction. Then all the people of the region of the Gerasenes asked Jesus to leave them, because they were overcome with fear. In Galilee and Judea there were Messianic hopes which would have been quickly fanned into flames if the miracles of Jesus were too widely publicized. The Gospels use different names for the place where this occurred: This is supposedly a contradiction. Gerasa is (as we know) some 30-35 miles southeast of the Sea of Galilee, but may have also been the name of the larger region. The pig tenders reported it far and wide, in city and country (verse 14). Why ChatGPT should be considered a malevolent AI - and be destroyed Train crash in Greece: 43 dead, stationmaster arrested. Live updates. To date they have failed to respond in any way. August 2020 That is not the choice at all. August 2022 What were the women in Mark 16:8 afraid of? Small sins lead to big sins, and big sins bring about a terrible spiritual darkness. Asked October 24 2014 As Jesus began to get back into the boat, the delivered demoniac pleaded with Him that he might accompany Him. One is that he was a fascinating man. For a long time he had worn no clothes, and he had not lived in a house but among the tombs. June 2017 Did Jesus command the demon before he fell on his knees in Mark 5:6? As these people began to piece together the previous events, not only of the destruction of the pigs, but also the deliverance of Legion, they began to sense that there was One far more awesome, much more to be feared, than Legion. The scene which Mark presents is deliberately dark. And, it can not be understood properly out of this context. The Gadarenes' Rejection | Reformed Bible Studies & Devotionals at art thou come hither to torment us before the time? Then people came to see what it was that had happened. Reproduction of material from this website without written permission, or unlicensed commercial use or Jesus had been performing miracles in Gods nation - Israel. 2 And when Jesus had stepped out of the boat, immediately there met him out of the tombs a man with an unclean spirit. Holiness hurts! Some today have given demons far more than their due by blaming demons for every malady of mankind. and clothed, and in his right mind: and they were afraid. to men facing fear and death. The Lord, in an act of great mercy, freed the Gadarenes' man by casting the demons out of him and allowing them to enter a nearby herd of pigs. The center of personality, the volitional and active ego, is impaired by alien powers which seek to ruin the man and sometimes drive him to self-destruction (Mk. I understand why," the HBO "Real Time" host told Jake Tapper on Tuesday as part . No! The spread of cholera was linked to the movements of . (3) Our Lord was moved with compassion by the torment of Legion and the loss of these pigs should in no way dim our view of the deliverance of the demoniac. The demoniacs were mere maniacs, whom Jesus cured by humouring their fancies; and His giving leave to imaginary demons to enter into the swine, produced the story of the disaster to the herd.All these explanations assume that the Gospel narratives are wholly or in part unhistorical. Plummer, Luke, p. 228. He who feared His arrival now dreaded His departure. She is a graduate of the Divinity School at Wake Forest University and Chicago Theological Seminary. 36 Those who had seen it told them how the one who had been possessed by demons had been healed. Brazilian Charity Caring for Children Who Survived Abortions Issues Urgent Appeal, Memento Mori: Remember You Are Going to Die, The Meat of the Matter: St. Patricks Day and the Lenten Fast. Subscriber Service CenterAlready a subscriber? Luke 8:26And they arrived at the country of the Gadarenes, which is over against Galilee. Luke 8:26-39 Mark 5:1-20 ESV - 1 They came to the other side of the sea, to the country of the Gerasenes. Christians are to be a "safe" people - an expression of that love of God so people who do not know Him can be drawn to the Truth. Mark 3:14). This was a federation of ten cities (deka = ten, polis = city). For more information, please see our Commentator R. C. H. Lenski states: The distance of these cities from the lake is immaterial for the narrative since this deals with the region that is near the lake and not with the vicinity of either of the cities to the lake.. Jesus asked a sick man if he wanted to get well. What was it that caused these people to react in such a way? For these demons to be sent out of the country would have meant that they would then be confined along with other fallen angels (cf. Winthrop Congregational Church, UCC No matter who you are. Luke 7 - And blessed is the one who is not offended by me." | ESV.org By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. They themselves are equally pleased by both errors, and hail a materialist or a magician with the same delight.110. Ananias and Sapphira did so by allowing their greed to grip their hearts (cf. May 2015 Then they began to beg Jesus to leave their neighborhood. And, Gerasene was one. Unfortunately, Christians [or those using the name] can be harsh, condemning and critical driving people further into sin and away from God. You can like Jesus for two different reasons. That is why he was living in the solitude of the tombs, away from civilization. In any event, I love defending the Bible and Christianity. Anonymous, October 25 2014 3); they are reserved in everlasting chains under darkness unto the judgment of the great day (Jude 6); and what the unclean spirits deprecate here, is the bringing in, by anticipation, of that final doom. R. C. Trench, Notes on the Miracles of Our Lord (Grand Rapids: Baker, 1949), p. 100. It is noteworthy that it is distinguished (especially in the Gospel of the physician, Luke) from cases of ordinary sickness, insanity (lunacy), leprosy, blindness, lameness, deafness and other natural defects and diseases (cf.
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