Said ibn Aamir al-Jumahi. Whenever you want to pursue the truth and verify anything you hear about Islam, we urge you to please use the only valid and divine source of Islam, The definition of Imam Al-Bukhary : Bukhary defined the Sahaby (single of Sahaba) as the one who was in the company of the prophet Muhammed or just SEEN him. Zayd ibn Thabit the notable Sahaba of the Prophet Mouhammad reported: "While Abu Hurairah and I and another friend of mine were in the Masjid praying to God Almighty and performing dhikr to Him, the Messenger of God appeared. ISLAMOPHOBIA-Do you Fear Islam or do you fear Allah? [1] "Al-aba" is definite plural; the indefinite singular is masculine (abiyy), feminine (abiyyah). So, that includes the one who remained with him for a long or a short time, and those who narrated from him and those who did not, and those who saw him but did not sit with him and those who could not see him due to blindness.[4]. In fact, they gave up what When they are told, "Do not commit evil," they say, "But we are righteous!" We need to learn about them, love them, and emulate them. [48:11] The sedentary Aarabs who stay behind will say, "We have been preoccupied with our money and our families, so ask forgiveness for us!" The two largest Islamic denominations, the Sunni and Shia, take different approaches to weighing the value of the companions' testimonies, have different hadith collections and, as a result, have different views about the abah.[2]. GOD is Rich, while you are poor. Definition of Sahaba: Anybody who met the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), believed in him and died a believer. ", The definition of Al-Tabaey Saeed Ibn Al-Musayeb; "Only those who accompanied the Prophet Muhammed for a year or two and fought with him in a battle or two should be considered Sahaba" This is a definition accepted and encouraged by people like Imam Al-Ghazali. The second generation of Muslims after the aba, born after the death of Muhammad, who knew at least one aba, are called Tbi'n (also "the successors"). Sad Ibn Abi Waqqas He was one of the blessed ten and the last of them to pass away. Is Saudi Arabia considering cancelling Hajj 2020, Meaning and Explanation of 99 Names of Allah -Part 5 (Seeking help with Asma ul Husna ) Series. 20 Ajwa date benefits and miracles of ajwa dates. Zaid Ibn Al-Khattab He was the elder brother of Umar, converted to Islam before him, and was martyred at Yamama. As expected form the hypocrites and the disbelievers, they were very disturbed by what the Quran revealed about them. You see them bowing and prostrating, as they seek GOD's blessings and approval. To help you learn more about the Sahaba, here is a short list of 70 amazing facts about 70 Sahaba. This is the view of Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jamaaah. He came to be known as Abu Hurairah out of his love for kittens and had a pet cat who he used to feed and clean. Bukhary had many hadiths narrated by Abdullah Ibn Abbas who was a young child during the Prophet's life. His definition that anyone who seen the Prophet is a Sahaby has no support from the Quran or even from the Islamic history given by other Muslims of the early life of the Prophet and his companions. She is a certified international public speaker and speaks 3 languages with fluency. [9:24] Proclaim: "If your parents, your children, your siblings, your spouses, your family, the money you have earned, a business you worry about, and the homes you cherish are more beloved to you than GOD and His messenger, and the striving in His cause, then just wait until GOD brings His judgment." GOD is Omniscient, Most Wise. "Sahaba" in a very clear way, that leaves no doubt about how they were, and how they behaved. the battle of Uhud), it was Shaytaan (Satan) who caused them to backslide (run away from the battlefield) because of some (sins) they had earned. Those who seek to "obey the messenger" and follow the steps of the Prophet can do such that by following the book that was never fabricated and was definitely given to us by God through His Prophet, the Quran. The companions of Prophet Muhammad endured extreme hunger, cold and heat. When someone is admitted in the presence of a ruler, he falsely agrees with whatever is said and commends the ruler for what he has not done; that is sedition. GOD thus seals their hearts and, consequently, they The lives of Sahaba are full of stories and morals that reflect the teachings of Islam and how one can endorse those teachings in their lives. Thank you for your support. Your single share means a lots to us.Republishing the article []. "So my friend and I made a supplication to God before Abu Hurairah did and the Prophet began to say Ameen to our dua. It is interesting that they will never learn from it as God will block them from knowing the truth since they rejected the words of the Quran to start with. Allah the Merciful has praised the Sahaba and mentioned them as being the truthful in the Quran; You see them kneeling and prostrating, seeking Gods bounty and His good pleasure: on their. Look at the following hadith mentioned in Bukhari and Muslim . No one ever even had a thought of disobeying the prophet. 70 amazing facts about 70 Sahaba / Companion of Prophet Muhammmad Hence, they admit to this list only those individuals who had substantial contact with Muhammad, lived with him, and took part in his campaigns and efforts at proselytizing. He knows best who is fit to receive His Message and convey it to His slaves in a trustworthy and sincere manner, respecting the Sender and fulfilling his duties towards Him, patiently following His commands and showing gratitude for His blessings and drawing close to Him, and He knows who is not fit for that. Safiyyah Bint Huyay She was the daughter of a Jewish Chief,and a descendant of Prophet Harun (AS). They have set different standards to rule whether a person living during the time of Prophet Muhammad is eligible to be called a Sahabi or Companion as we say in the English language. We became silent and he said: "Carry on with what you were doing." To counteract, many hadiths were invented to raise the status of the "Sahabas" and defend them and make ALL of them good and righteous people. Zainab Bint Jahsh She was the Prophets cousin and married to him through Surah Al-Ahzaab. In the beginning of the 7th year of Hijrah, he came to Madinah and took refuge in Masjid AnNabawi with Ahl Assuffah. He simply answered that he had room to sleep in and that was enough for him. SimplyIslam Academy, a subsidiary of SimplyIslam.sg, is an onlineIslamic education centre, delivering quality Islamic courses via online since early 2021. However, his stay in Madinah was brief. Ubayd-Allah said: Ibn Abbaas used to say: What a calamity it was when the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) was prevented from writing that document for them because of their disagreement and arguing. 2. That is because Allaah has praised them in His Book and they were also praised by the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) as is narrated in the books of Sunnah. Abu Hurairah He converted to Islam three years before the Prophet (pbuh) passed away, yet narrated more Hadiths than any other Sahabi. Later Islamic scholars accepted their testimony of the words and deeds of Muhammad, the occasions on which the Quran was revealed and other various important matters of Islamic history and practice. I cannot but hope to give the Sahaba their due of praise and merely made a reference to their eminence, their astonishing faith, their sacrifices, and the good cause they set for their lives. He said then "Fast, then break your fast. Definition of Sahaba: Anybody who met the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), believed in him and died a believer. Allaah, may He be glorified and exalted says (interpretation of the meaning): And the foremost to embrace Islam of the Muhaajiroon and the Ansaar and also those who followed them exactly (in Faith). His complete name is Abdul Rehman Bin Sakhar adDoosi. Sumayyabint Khayyat She was the first martyr to die for Islam. See 9:101. Wahshi He was a freed slave who was responsible for killing Hamza before becoming a Muslim, and accredited with killing the false prophet Musaylama after converting. South African all-rounder Bjorn Fortuin converts to Islam. The scholars of hadeeth said: Its isnaad is hasan. She also passed away during the Prophets lifetime. Some of the Hadiths narrated by Ibn Abbas contradict the laws of the Quran , e.g. But if they turn away, GOD will commit them to painful retribution in this life and in the Hereafter. Khalid Ibn Waleed He was known as the sword of Allah and was undefeated in battle. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 1. As any intelligent person can realize, some of these people were good and some were bad. If we will, we can expose them for you, so that you can recognize them just by looking at them. the number of battles a Sahabi fought alongside Prophet Muhammad . After attending his funeral, many of his students kept narrating the countless traditions of Prophet Muhammad that they learnt from him. Hudhaifa (May Allah be pleased with him) is considered one of the three or five Sahabas who invaded all cities of Iraq. To witness the political corruption of Bukhary in reporting hadiths that would serve his views and please his masters (Abbasyeen then) is to witness the corruption that God described 6:112-113 in action. "Al-I`tiqad `ala Madhhab al-Salaf Ahl al-Sunna wa al-Jama`a", by, Learn how and when to remove this template message, general involvement in military campaign with Muhammad, "A STUDY OF THE COMPANIONS OF THE PROPHET: GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRlBUTION AND POLITICAL ALIGNMENTS (1999)", "reviewing of the article "Companions of the Prophet" authored by linda L. Kim", "Muawiyah, Gerbang Kehormatan Sahabat (2)", "Companions of the Prophet in view of Quran and Imams", The Companions of the Prophet as seen by the Shi'a and the Sunnis, Sermons of the Commander of the Faithful, Imam Ali b. Abi Talib, from, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Companions_of_the_Prophet&oldid=1139717610, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking in-text citations from October 2022, Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Vague or ambiguous geographic scope from July 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 16 February 2023, at 15:08. Umm Habiba Bint Abi Sufyan She was one of those who migrated to both Abyssinia and later Madinah. Companions of the Prophet | Islamic History | Sahaba Stories | Alim It had been a month of ongoing siege and the Sahabas had reached the highest level of hunger and cold. An example of this is when Hudhaifa May Allah be pleased with him had the misfortune of seeing his father mistakenly killed in the battle of Uhud by fellow Sahabas. All companions are assumed to be just (udul) unless they are proven otherwise; that is, Sunni scholars do not believe that companions would lie or fabricate hadith unless they are proven liars, untrustworthy or opposed to Islam. They will be kind with the believers, stern with the disbelievers, and will strive in the cause of GOD without fear of any blame. Also among the city dwellers, there are those who are accustomed to hypocrisy [63:1] When the HYPOCRITES come to you they say, "We bear witness that you are the messenger of God." Muawiyah Ibn Abi Sufyan He was the first Muslim king and founder of the Umayyad Dynasty. when Allah says in Holy Quraan4:59 O you who have attained to faith! GOD is fully Cognizant of everything you do. They said, "Let us not mobilize in this heat!" When they meet the believers, they say, "We believe," but when alone with their devils, they say, "We are with you; we were only mocking. We should not be reading these accounts of Sahabas as some stories. The first quality of the Sahaabah was their firm eemaan and yaqeen in the Kalimah He once helped the Muslims of Madaa'in find a suitable place to settle in and his search brought him to Kufa, hence laying the foundation of a future inhabitant city. That, by Allaah, is a mighty testimony from the Lord of mankind, which no human being can attain after the cessation of the Revelation. Umar Ibn Al-Khattab During his reign, Iraq, Syria, Palestine and Egypt all became part of the Muslim Empire. Umm Khulthoom She married Uthman Ibn Affan after her sister passed away. Ruqayya She was married to Uthman Ibn Affan and passed away around the same time as the Battle of Badr. Those who hurt GOD's messenger have incurred a painful retribution. He migrated to Syria afterwards and spent his life among expatriates as a teacher of Fiqh. She was killed by Abu Jahl. Abu Hudhaifah Ibn Utbah He was an early convert to Islam who was martyred at Yamama. However, there were clearly many others who had some contact with Muhammad and their names and biographies were recorded in religious reference texts such as ibn Sa'd's early Book of the Major Classes. Yakeen of the Kalimah La ILaha ILLaLLah, Muhammadur Rasulullah Purpose/Maksad . However, these titles and high positions meant nothing to Abu Ubaida. [47:29-30] Did those who harbor doubts in their hearts think that GOD will not bring out their evil thoughts? From the above Quranic verses we can see that the "Sahabas" like all the people of all generations were either good or bad. Their whole lives were spent for the sake of Allaah and what book is big enough to contain the lives of hundreds of the Sahaabah who filled the world with goodness and righteousness? Our judge will be the book of God, thatGod called the BEST HADITH. He has ranked the Sahaba in a total of 12 levels according to his criterion. that one must discriminate between the virtues of the companions by verses relating to Muhammad's wives. Log in, // They are like standing logs. For the surname, see. The incident grieved the Sahabas a lot. He would only speak when spoken to and whenever there was an ambiguous meaning, the Sahaba of Prophet Muhammad would turn to seek his legal instruction or judgment. This is easy for GOD to do.". Their only goal was to accomplish what their Prophet had asked of them. This is the same example as in the Torah. He fought all the battles alongside Prophet Muhammad . What happened to some of these "Sahabas" as we know from history confirms such that. [47:38] You are invited to spend in the cause of GOD, but some of you turn stingy. Say, "You have not believed; what you should say is, `We are Muslims (submitters),' until belief is established in your hearts." Say, "The fire of Hell is much hotter," if they could only comprehend. Companions of the Prophet | History, Sahabah, & Hadith There were 10,000 by the time of the Conquest of Mecca and 70,000 during the Expedition of Tabuk in 630. I will be told "to the Hell fire" I will say; "God, these were my (Sahaba) companions." As simple as it seems, we can conclude that the "Sahaba", companions of the Prophet Muhammed, were regular people like all the generations before or after them, some of them were good and some were bad. [9:97] The Aarabs are the worst in disbelief and hypocrisy, and the most likely to ignore the laws that GOD has revealed to His messenger. And there are other cases in which some of the Sahaabah committed sins, then Allaah, may He be exalted, pardoned them and forgave them, which is indicative of their virtue and honour and that cannot be undermined by any mistake that they made during the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) or after he died. Ammar Ibn Yasir The son of Yasir Ibn Amir. Amr Ibn Al-Aas He was a well-spoken diplomat and was responsible for the conquest of Egypt. Islam Q&A, The view of Ahl al-Sunnah towards the Sahaabah and the leadership of Abu Bakr al-Siddeeq, You can ask your question on the website via this link: https://islamqa.info/en/ask, Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long, Log in One such incident is reported by Hudhaifa (May Allah be pleased with him) during the battle of Khandaq (Trench). End quote. [3] The three generations make up the salaf of Islam. They acted as if they were being driven to certain death. [9:58] Some of them criticize your distribution of the charities; if they are given therefrom, they become satisfied, but if they are not given therefrom, they become objectors. Yasir Ibn Amir Husband of Sumayya, he was the first male martyr to die for Islam. Umar Ibn al Khattab said about him on his deathbed "If Abu Ubaida Ibn Jarrah was alive, I would have entrusted him with the caliphate, and if Allah asked me about him, I would say, I assigned the caliphate to the trustworthy of Allah and His Prophet , Abu Ubaida Ibn Jarrah.". Islamic Leadership: Comparisons and Qualities | IntechOpen Get your spiritual pick-me-up and exclusive news right in your mailbox. Al-Suyuti recognized eleven levels of companionship. GOD rewards those who are appreciative.". [5:54] O you who believe, if you revert from your religion, then GOD will substitute in your place people whom He loves and who love Him. The comment above by Anis Sayani is taken out of context, fabricated and modified to make the argument. One third of the night was prayed by him, second third by his wife and last third by his daughter. If you obey GOD and His messenger, He will not put any of your works to waste. He then mentioned that after his mother embraced Islam he went on to deliver the news to Prophet Muhammad when he asked the Messenger of Allah to pray to make his mother and himself beloved to every Mu'min male or female. This is their description in the Tawraat (Torah). He even joined him on his journeys and expeditions. The stingy are stingy towards their own souls. Abu Hurairah May Allah be pleased with him often had stones tied to his stomach to lessen the hunger. This is the best [for you], and best in the end. In view of such admonitions, the Shia have different views on each abiyy, depending on what they accomplished. Hence, all night long his house was busy in remembrance of Allah. Rather they were human beings like any others. The same Hadith was given few more times with different narrators. The third generation of Muslims after the Tbi'n, who knew at least one Tbi, are called tbi' al-tbi'n. Companion of the Prophet | Islamic History | Sahaba Story - Alim Islam Hashtag is an affiliate of amazon and Other Websites. It is even more interesting to know that even the hadiths books (for the people who do not accept the Quran ALONE) described some of the "SAHABAS" the same way and told of them going to Hell. End quote. Surely, Allaah is OftForgiving, Most Forbearing. His manner of speech is described by one of the Sahabi "as if light and pearls were emanating from his mouth rather than speech". [21], Shias consider that any hadith where Muhammad is claimed to have absolved all abah from sin is a false report by those who opposed the Ahl al-Bayt.[22]. Forgive us and our brethren who have preceded us in Faith, and put not in our hearts any hatred against those who According to another narration, Abu Hurairah - used to say, "By Allah! [9:73] O you prophet, strive against the disbelievers and the hypocrites, and be stern in dealing with them. The majority of Sunni scholars believe that all the prophet's companions were just and righteous individuals (dil), and hence, any mistakes they made or crimes they committed were because of an error in their individual ijtihad. Companions of the Prophet - Wikipedia [9:47] Had they mobilized with you, they would have created confusion, and would have caused disputes and divisions among you. Hence he was straightforward and clear. He mentioned that particular night was dark and terrifying, the wind blew so strongly that it could uproot mountains. GOD is Omnipotent. Once Umar Ibn Al Khattab visited him when he was the governor of Syria, his house had no furniture not to mention that the room in which he slept only had a sword, saddle bag and a shield. Stay updated with our weekly newsletters! 6 sifat in English | EnglishBayan.com Prophet Companions. Their lives should encourage us to keep steadfast through hardships and further strengthen our Iman (faith). He was martyred at Mutah. This is confirmed in the Qur'aan and Sunnah, in more than one place. This is a limited time [], Join TarteeleQuran to learn Quran online Aqeedah for Kids pdf is written for small kids ages 3-10 years. Anyone who turns back on his heels, does not hurt GOD in the least. She has been a learner of religion for the past 7 years and carries a Diploma degree in Arabic Language along with a graduate degree in Islamic Studies from Princess Noura Bint Abdul Rehman University, Saudi Arabia. GOD is Forgiver, Most Merciful. They have rebelled even though GOD and His messenger have showered them with His grace and provisions. Who would accept to take his religion from these children ??!!!!! Safwan Ibn Umayyah He was the son of Umayyah Ibn Khalaf and only converted to Islam after the battle of Hunayn. In fact, they are evildoers, but they do not perceive. The Sahabiyaat | Women Companions Muslim Youth of North America Contact 317-497-5823 Question about camps and events: camp.coordinator@myna.org General MYNA questions: info@myna.org 6555 S. County Road 750 E | Plainfield, IN 46168 2022 Muslim Youth of North America Instagram Facebook Muslim Youth of North America (MYNA) Twitter Mu'aadh advocated seeking true knowledge. Rashidun, (Arabic: "Rightly Guided," or "Perfect"), the first four caliphs of the Islamic community, known in Muslim history as the orthodox or patriarchal caliphs: Ab Bakr (reigned 632-634), Umar (reigned 634-644), Uthmn (reigned 644-656), and Al (reigned 656-661). Which Quran verses mention the sahaba/companions? His travels brought him to Madinah and Islam. He was one of the several companions of Prophet Muhammad who learnt his manners under the Prophet's guidance. As we will see later the definition of the word "Sahaby" the singular form of "Sahaba", differs a great deal among the different scholars. The man answered: I will not disobey you in anything. We will double the retribution for them, then they end up committed to a terrible retribution. When their debating and argument in the presence of the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) became too much, the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: Get up and leave.. Slovakia bans Islam as state religion , ensures no Mosques are built. He is a mercy for those among you who believe." Hassan Ibn Ali He was responsible for ending the first civil war and reuniting the ummah. One day he returned to Makkah from one of his trading journeys. Recite all the Masnoon Duas before and after actions. The Youth among the Sahabah (RA) | bintansarmeeah Talha Ibn Ubaidullah He was known as the living martyr due the number of injuries he sustained at Uhud. All these hypocrites and wicked people witnessed the Prophet Muhammed and listened to him. In their view, the Quran has outlined a high level of faith as one of the distinctive qualities of the abah. In the following part we will see how God, who knows all the secrets and declarations described some of these "Sahaba". Once the crisis is over, they whip you with sharp tongues. GOD condemns them; they have deviated. While these hadiths DO NOTHING to prove that the words of God in the Quran are correct, the idol-worshipers who cherish hadiths more than the word of God would be looking for them. The atmosphere was that of deep fear and anxiety. Another incident which justifies his excellent memory is once when Marwaan bin al Hakim wanted to test his ability to memorize and invited him over. See 25:30. They have incurred a painful retribution for their lying. Whatever sins or mistakes any of them may have made maybe overlooked in comparison to the honour of accompanying the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and they were forgiven and pardoned. "We then said: 'And we ask Allah for knowledge which will not be forgotten, and the Prophet replied: 'The Dawsi youth has asked for this before you.". The most famous distribution of the Sahaba has been done by Hakim An Nisabori (a great scholar of Hadith) in his book Maarifatu ulum al Hadith". The leader of mankind, the foremost among the Messengers and Prophets, also testified to their virtue. Listen to the words of Allaah (interpretation of the meaning): Indeed, Allaah was pleased with the believers when they gave the Bayah (pledge) to you (O Muhammad) under the tree, He knew what was in their hearts, and He sent down AsSakeenah (calmness and tranquillity) upon them, and He rewarded them with a near victory. Moreover, he was one of the Sahabas who migrated to Abyssinia with the second delegation. According to tradition, an individual must have: seen Muhammad, believed in his prophethood, and died as a believer in order to be considered a sahabi or companion of the Muhammad (and thereby attain the concomitant theological status).
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