Intro to government unit test Flashcards | Quizlet Olympe de Gouges' activism contrasted dramatically with the traditional gender roles women were expected to play in European society. Which of these best describes one of those principles? Her daughter was Mary Shelley, author of the novel Frankenstein. One of the Ten Commandments states , "thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor". The Enlightenment thinkers took Locke's ideas a step further. Reason and Individualism Gain Traction. Which is one of the many influences that helped to shape United States government documents, such as the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution? How Did Enlightenment Thinkers Approach The Study Of Government? Many intellectuals such as Voltaire believed that monarchy was the best way to advance social, political, and economic goals. Based on your experiences so far, what is the role of your civics teacher? The preamble to the Declaration of Independence outlines the principles upon which the new government would be based. John Locke thought people were neither good nor bad naturally. How Did Enlightenment Thinkers Approach The Study Of Government? Aristotle, Greek Aristoteles, (born 384 bce, Stagira, Chalcidice, Greecedied 322, Chalcis, Euboea), ancient Greek philosopher and scientist, one of the greatest intellectual figures of Western history. The Enlightenment, Principles of Democratic Government and Women's Political Empowerment, INVESTIGATE: Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau and Their Influence on Government, UNCOVER: Mary Wollstonecraft, Olympe de Gouges, and the Rights of Women. Governments in countries such as China, Egypt, Iran, North Korea, Russia, and Saudi Arabia quash civil liberties, oppose free and fair elections, reject perceived checks to their power, andin certain instancesignore separation of church and state. Second, it produced further criticism of the continents political and religious leaders after decades of combat had claimed millions of lives. [CDATA[// >