a. moral quandary 1.dualism 3.an argument attempting to prove that you are morally superior to others A false conclusion doesn't necessarily mean that a deductive argument is invalid Thesis, Hook. 1.the process of clarifying what you mean when you make a claim False, What resources did the participants in the Milgram and Stanford University prison experiments who resisted hurting their subjects have that the other participants probably did not? a. answer choices Yes No Question 16 60 seconds Q. Making an assumption that something is true simply because most people believe it to be true is an example of the _____ form of the popular appeal fallacy. d. The counterclaim, Which of the following is an example of a particular proposition? c. No fallacy c. argument from definition 3.a moral theory that claims that the standards of a culture determine what is right or wrong for members of that culture "A fetus is a type of human person. 3.All these answers are correct. 3.Science and religion cannot conflict because they are concerned with different aspects of reality. b. No individual author is given. All men are members of Phi Delta Phi a. 1.to use precise language Determine if the diagram makes the conclusion true, Use a Venn diagram to determine if the following syllogism is valid. 3.drawing a general conclusion from a randomly selected sample This argument is an example of the fallacy of __________________ Quote of the day: Theres a whole world out there, right outside your window. She used imagination and spatial-temporal reasoning. 100% I promise. Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between philosophy and science? Resistance, defined as "the use of immature defense mechanisms that are rigid, impulsive, maladaptive, and nonanalytical" can act as a barrier to critical thinking. Reliable polls must use a sample that is representative of the entire population. In his view (and the view of most ancient Greek philosophers), this involves thinking about character traits that are necessary for us to be our best. 1.the conclusion of an argument The 1st premise Cogent. Which of the following best describes the fallacy of accent? a. The fallacy of _____ reduces responses to complex issues to an either/or choice. Therefore, he is not a dentist." An argument that fails because it relies on words that are ambiguous To be True or false Translate the claim into standard form b. Killing or euthanizing a human person is morally wrong. Then, add the necessary end mark for given sentence. a. attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises, If most people believe something, then you should believe it too. The purpose of argumentation is to discover the truth. They are governed by people not elected by. A claim that tells a story. 3.toughness of character 1.nonverbal language 2 d. SPM, "College students are reckless drivers". Therefore, Jay has read the Harry Potter series. Discuss the consequences of Suhrab's actions - is Rustam t 3. generalization Sound. However, Congress will never cut pet programs and entitlement. Use, to form an opinion on it to support it with facts to break it down to restate it in a different way What is an opposing claim in an informational text? 2.Arthur Lupia 3.Noam Chomsky a. All fruit are apples Charlotte Eriksson 4.None of these answers is correct. 4.compassion, Taking objectivity as their ideal, scientists strive to do which of the following? Unfortunately, he got D on the test. The article has numbered paragraphs but no page numbers. All of these are strategies that fall under the heading of reason. c. the conclusion and the premises are independent of each other b. I will be checking to see if anyone needs help for 6th grade Math. D Authors or speakers use rhetorical devices to strengthen arguments 2.attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises Don't Cheat!!! 4.None of these answers are correct. 2.careful reflection a. Slippery slope All people required to take the exam are Freshman 3- Is there enough evidence for the claim? An argumentative essay is one that requires an argument or to make a stand on some topic.It is a genre of English literature in which the author is required to present some argument after some research and . c. Argument based on natural security, What type of argument is this? d. None of these answer is correct, "All dogs are diseased. . Which of the following is an essential component of critical thinking? It highlights the most important parts of the author's argument. Spent is an interactive game created by McKinney that challenges you to manage your money, raise a child and make it through the month getting paid minimum wage after a stretch of unemployment. 4.an argument that does not provide enough detail for you to determine whether it provides support for its conclusion or not, an argument that is psychologically appealing, but provides no support for its conclusion, An argument contains a fallacy when it appears to be a good argument but is not. 1.drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small )Simon's restaurant receives the best reviews from local food critics. c. Darwin's theory of evolution shows that God does not exist. c. The counterclaim Using the story discussed earlier, answer the following questions: (a) When Mister Ernest fires at the deer, it does not die. 12 Quiz Critical Thinking, Ch. It is based on evidence from different sources. Which of the following choices are hooks used in an essay? "We must enforce the death penalty. 4.deductive argument, Which of the following best describes a causal argument? a. Which of the following is true about our ability to reason? False. Specific 3.an argument that concludes one thing is the cause of other things 2.a moral theory that claims all cultures have a commonly held set of moral beliefs You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, The correct answer is 4.) Denying the antecedent EDUC 10: Critical Thinking and the Educated P, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. In the postconventional stage, men tend to adhere to strict rules of duty, while women focus more on maintaining relationships and balancing the needs of others with their own needs. So, I'll make a pot roast. 3.having successful personal relationships c. Tree diagram Statistical CONCEPT. 1.modus ponens 1.herefore" 2. important to the United States? d. Yes, its sound, Is the following a disjunctive syllogism? a. a. All members of Phi Delta Phi are men 1.Language can be reformed the significance of the Louisiana 2.dream journal argument parameters language-agnostic arguments terminology Share Improve this question b. 4. c. PM d. Yes, its valid and sound, A deductive argument is _______________ if it is not possible for the premises to be true and the conclusion to be false determine whether or not a claim is valid and if it is supported by the evidence b. 1: follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it Contest entries are subject to the \rule {2cm}{0.15mm} of the judges. False, Which of the following arguments commits the fallacy of appeal to ignorance? b. b. both the conclusion and the premises are complicated b. Modus ponens b. false dilemma Which of the following fallacies does Amy commit when she makes this assertion? 4.None of these answers is true. c. Universal or particular 3.the process of clarifying what you mean when you make a claim Janet studies every day and takes notes in class. Positive or particular I strive to set high standards for myself, my peers and the teams I lead, while at the same time . 2.guilt 3.the conventional stage The main argument can be found near the end of the text. Follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it An empty circle b. a. follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it 3.independence Attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises. Is there enough evidence for the claim? What type of deductive syllogism includes an "if then" statement? 2.the purposes in communicating <br> Organized because I firmly believe that in any successful initiative, the answers to the questions 'what', 'when', 'how' and 'who', should be very clear. 3.if c. 4 "dream journal". b. Modus ponens c. hasty generalization 3.We may get a clearer view of the stereotyped group. tanisha3020 The option that best describes the function of the first paragraph is option B. 1.slapping someone with a large fish (a) What strategies would you say Holmes uses to solve crimes? Min ph khi ng k v cho gi cho cng vic. 4.a moral dilemma, The cultural relativist claims that what is morally required varies from culture to culture. Which of the following best describes the assumption of modern science called objectivity? True a. We don't need to appeal to the existence of God to explain the features of the natural world. 1.sympathy (empathy) Which of the following can be a barrier to effective communication? c. Diagram any universal propositions, a. If I go to Washington D. next weekend, then I'll get you a souvenir. The ethical subjectivist claims that we all have a duty to be tolerant of others. 2.a compassionate heart Valid, What would a Venn diagram look like for the following claim? 2.None of these answers is correct. recognize an authors opinion or claim about the topic of their argument Which of the following best describes an argument? b It is based on evidence from different sources. d. affirming the consequent. Therefore, a snake is warm blooded" ~ = = XxMeowxX ~ Many people will uncritically follow the commands of those in authority. An argument by elimination To become All mammals are dogs 2. tolerance. The correct answer is 4) A logical appeal based on facts and reason. True Deductive arguments -Sometimes contains words or phrases such as: certainly, definitely, absolutely, conclusively, must be, & it necessarily follow that Syllogism A deductive argument presented in the form of two supporting premises and a conclusion -Usually presented as: 1. Not valid, The terms in standard-form propositions are always sounds are noun clauses 1.a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to a cultural background Reducing hours will allow people to educate themselves on economy and business so that they may improve labour inequities and depressions.. 4.Religious beliefs can be based on faith, while remaining consistent with the evidence. An argument has to be based on facts which are correct - you shouldn't base your argument on incorrect information because then you will look stupid. If the sentence has no spelling errors, write C after the sentence. c.) The West Wing is my favorite show. a. 1.Assertive communicators attempt to get what they want by controlling others. c. No, its neither valid nor sound I got 4/4 with these so you should too. According to Wiseman and O'Keeffe (2001), "The Schwartz et al. This can take many forms, including a hypothesis, a question, or, more commonly, a statement of the aims or objectives of the research. If most people believe something, then you should believe it too. A. o blame for the death of his son? B.A viewpoint is presented which qualifies one presented earlier in the passagE. 1.the preconventional stage Fill in the blank w/h the missing premise to make this a modus ponens syllogism answer choices . Which of the following best describes an argument made by de Gante in the letter? Have a happy day and remember when you have to choose being kind or right. "Some dogs are rabid creatures" What type of reasoning did Veronica use? AND (Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year.) Minor No, its neither valid not sound a. c. The conclusion of a valid deductive argument necessarily follows from its premises 6: Recognizing, Analyzing, and Constructi. Consider the following argument: I have brushed my teeth every day for the last 35 years. This may include bisexual or transgender persons, but sometimes the more distinct terms of biphobia or transphobia, respectively, are used. 3.Language can be used by those in power to stimulate free and open discussion among the citizens of a country. 4.All these answers are correct. c. Modus tollens, Where must you look to find the middle term of a categorical syllogism? 4.None of these answers is correct, Which of the following is a moral value? Just 20 years later, American, It is thought out and convincing. The list of references contains another article, "The Man Who Loves to Bust Quacks," also written by Jaroff and also published in 2001. 3 A. Sarcastic B. A identify the author's claim All whales are mammals Winning arguments The conclusion must be true if the premises are true, What fallacy, if any, is portrayed in the following argument? 3.styles of communicating 3.Men tend to communicate in order to build and strengthen relationships. a statement that reasonable people may disagree about. Xio and Chan are brothers." c. An argument by analogy such that if its premises are all true, then its conclusion is necessarily true The student is summarizing information that begins on page 29 and continues on page 30 in a 2000 article by Paul Kurtz. b. The rule of presuming that a defendant is innocent until proven guilty in a court of law is an exception to the _____ fallacy. a. Why not? 3.The purpose of argumentation is to convince others of the truth of what you believe. Which of the following is the inclination to imagine the feelings and needs of others? Which of the following best describes an informal fallacy? Which of the following commits the fallacy of popular appeal? 1) An emotional appeal based on ethics and credibility 2) A sentimental appeal based on emotions and interests 3) An anecdotal appeal based on evidence and ethics 4) A logical appeal based on facts and reason, Discuss the challenges that Suhrab has to overcome in order to gain his father's trust. Therefore, Simon's restaurant is the best restaurant in the city. d. None of these answer is correct, b. What type of argument is this? defining race generally opens the door to arguments about the inferiority Do math tasks Doing math equations is a great way to keep your mind sharp and improve your problem-solving skills. 4.Your moral reasoning cannot benefit from listening to your conscience, Kant's categorical imperative is a moral principle that requires us to act only in ways that everyone could accept our acting, so the only actions it permits are actions that everyone could perform. Unsound. An argument that involves an erroneous inference from the parts to the whole by drawing a conclusion about the entire set from the characteristics of the members of that set or group. d. The same term for both, Which of the following is true of deductive arguments? The argument has a true conclusion because it has at least one true premise 1.an argument that you should vote for Smith because everyone else is going to vote for him Biesta (2007) lays out a careful yet devastating argument against basing all educational policy on what we call "evidencebased research," meaning not only empirical research, but experimental-based research following the model of randomized controlled field trials of research-based medicine. b. (b) Identify Benefits What was c. Two overlapping circles with the area where they overlap shaded Finance questions and answers. Which of the following commits the naturalistic fallacy? a. Modus ponens Conclusion: B. c. Hasty generalization ", A deductive argument is valid if the form of the argument is such that ____________________ 3. 1.tone of voice d. The 2nd premise, "If Delila gets an A on the test, she will pass the course. 3.None of these answers is an example of snob appeal. The second premise (scrutinize). To establish your own credibility with readers, which of the following methods should you use to incorporate other viewpoints? "All men are moral. (B) thinking it would snow. 4. C.Evidence is presented in support of the . 4.The conclusion of a deductively valid argument necessarily follows from its premises. Although this seems like I am being rude I'm just simply making sure that you guys aren't cheating because it will not do you any good. Which of the following is a word or phrase that typically indicates an analogy? Unit 2 Progress Check: MCQ. a. the argument is sound Cheerful C. Startled D. Sad Passage:This argument appeals to the wheelchair ethos of the wealthy, uppermiddle-class American slob. True Which of the following best describes an argument that commits the informal fallacy of equivocation? Youd be a fool to miss it. 2.bringing up information that is completely irrelevant to the point at hand 2.the use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion c. Universal negative a. Arguing that if something is accepted in one case, then it must be accepted in all cases. A completely shaded circle Deny the consequent 3.positive correlation holds when the occurrence of one event decreases the chance of another event occurring. Which of the following are true of generalizations? 4.All these answers are correct, Which of the following can differ from culture to culture? Bruh Champ is 100% correct. The emperor has benefited from the riches acquired in the Americas. 2.A person's conscience is unaffected by how that person is raised. Premise 1: If it quake, it is a duck. Previously they hadn't won a World Series in over 100 years. b. 3.a difference in opinion 4. the repetition of sounds at the beginning of words, 1- follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it 1.Individuals tend to reason poorly regardless of context. A conclusion based on insufficient or inappropriately qualified evidence is known as what type of fallacy? (One sentence contains two verbs in the perfect tense.) Which of the following is an argument? Not B. False dilemma Therefore, all crows are black" 1.an argument that uses the word "because" "proposition" 4.an argument that contains a prescriptive premise, an argument that contains a prescriptive premise, Which of the following is true of conscience? The statement that most adequately narrates an argument proposed by de Gante in the letter: - The Spanish should require less tribute after the conquest to avoid Native American depopulation. 19. Who among the following is a political scientist who maintains that public disbelief in a man-made cause of global warming in the face overwhelming scientific evidence is caused by the inability of scientists to clearly explain that evidence? b. b. Categorical syllogism a. 1.a moral theory Premise 2: _______________ What must premise 2 be in order for this argument to be modus tollens? d. true, The conclusion of a valid argument can be false only if __________________ b. 2.If the premises of an inductive argument are all true, then the conclusion must be as well. C the repetition of sounds at the beginning of words, i used this to makke sure my answers were right and it was rigth. The National Science Board (2000) cautioned that believers in paranormal phenomena are dangerously distanced from reality: "Their beliefs may indicate an absence of critical thinking skills necessary not only for informed decision making in the voting booth and other civic venues (for example, jury duty), but also for making wise choices needed for everyday living" (p. 12). b. 1.ad hominem argument 3.The purpose of rhetoric is to discover the truth. If you are unsure about the spelling of a word, use a dictionary. b. Undistributed middle c. Yes, its sound a. the conclusion must be tru if the premises are true Since Sara couldn't be admitted, Veronica reasoned that Sara was innocent." For conexus! Amy claims that the rise in crime in her hometown has been due to an earlier influx of immigrants from a certain country. 2. a. c. No horse are plants 4.an argument that we should believe that evolutionary theory is correct on the grounds that all biologists believe it, an argument that you should vote for Smith because everyone else is going to vote for him, Which of the following best describes the red herring fallacy? a difference in opinion a personal interpretation of an issue bickering over an issue the use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion Which of the following best describes the slippery slope fallacy? false, Which of the following best describes ethical subjectivism?