View more recently sold homes. Moretonhampstead 1: Mardon Down Stone Circle & Cairns ROUTE: Short walk. Dartmoor Walks & Experiences Dartmoor's Daughter - Walks & Nature Connection Experiences on Dartmoor, Devon We use cookies to help us improve, promote, and protect our services. Kljune besede: Summit Or Nothing, hiking on dartmoor, cosdon beacon, dartmoor antiquities, ancient dartmoor, prehistoric antiquities, stone circles, dartmoor stone circles, hiking viideos, dartmoor stone rows, hound tor, lockdown walk, summit or nothing, little hound tor, lixada titanium, titanium cup, lixada pocket stove, hiking gear 2020, dartmoor walks, walking on dartmoor, hiking gear . The exact purpose of these prehistoric monuments is unknown. 1Stringer 2006, see also First humans arrived in Britain 250,000 years earlier than thought and The first Britons After leaving the settlements continue south westerly to the wall leading down from Fernworthy Forest and cross it at one of the numerous gates or stiles, and carry on to the end of the forest on your left where you can see the small copse of trees at Teignhead Farm. Two cart tracks run right through the ring, making its appearance even more impressive. There are hundreds of stone circles in the British Isles that have survived mostly in the highland areas.3 It is very likely that there were many more which have not survived due to clearance and there is evidence that in some areas such structures were constructed of wood. 1Burl (1976) p.11 Baring-Gould, Sabine, Fifth Report of the Dartmoor Exploration Committee, T.D.A. [HER MDV6400]. You come to a second wall leading from the forest on the left, and there is a gate and stile to use in crossing it. Once you have reached the point where a second stone row joins the main row your turn westwards and across the open Shovel Down to take a look at the extensive ruins of the mediaeval settlement remains. 3 Baths. Gerrrad p. 24 uses c 4500-2300 BC. This has some similarity with the Shovel Down Ceremonial Complex which has stone rows and a stone circle which are thought to date to the late Neolithic or early Bronze Age (approx 2500-1300 B.C.). 37 pp. The Manor of Gidleigh was owned by the Prouz family from the 13th Century until the 16th Century and it was William de Prouz who built the fortified Manor House, now known as Gidleigh Castle, in about 1324. 63-4 (also picture of restored Langstone circle as frontispiece) Length: Choice of a 5-mile walks or a 10-mile walk Start point: Car park at Belstone Village Car Park SX621 938. See also, Legendary Dartmoor: Grey WethersNearby sites: SX63878312, Prehistoric Dartmoor Walks: Dartmoor Site: Langstone Moor Stone Circle, Stone Row & SettlementsOS Map: SX 55638 78204NMR record: SX 57 NE 13HER record: 4226Megalithic Portal: 1062PMD: Langstone Moor Stone CircleShort Name: SC LangstoneButler map: 30.10Turner: G10DPD: 14Dimensions (m): 20.4Notes: The Langstone standing stone and also the stone circle were used for target practice by American troops who were stationed nearby during the Second World War. There's fascinating geology, a variety of wildlife and a number of granite tors there's so much to see. Baring-Gould in his A Book of Dartmoor (pp.53-55) published in 1900 gives a catalogue of sites that had been severely robbed in living memory. Six stones remain upright and another 16 lie roughly in place. Great for any fitness level. For example, another recent excavation in August 2011 of a cist at Whitehorse Hill, just over 3km north-west of Grey Wethers, results in an estimated "date between the 19th and 17th century BC"23 which fits in more with the generally accepted time frame of Dartmoor monuments i.e. The County Gazetteer for Devon (p.344-5) includes 40 stone rings on Dartmoor most of which are cairn circles. Some cairn circles are found terminating stone rows, good examples being those found at Down Tor and the 2 mile long double stone row on the Erme plain. This stone appears to have been removed from the original circumference, and its height is 1.4m. Popular Dartmoor circular walks include the wonderful climb to High Willhays, the highest point in the national park. Vol. DNP Post 3D.Nearby sites: SX65498413, Prehistoric Dartmoor Walks: Dartmoor Site: Grey Wethers Double Stone CircleOS Map: SX 63875 83161NMR record: SX 68 SW 1HER record: 6758Megalithic Portal: 532PMD: Grey Wethers Stone CirclesShort Name: SC Grey Weth NTurner: G4DPD: 134Dimensions (m): 31.5Nearby sites: SX63888316, Prehistoric Dartmoor Walks: Dartmoor Site: Grey Wethers Double Stone CircleOS Map: SX 63874 83121NMR record: SX 68 SW 1HER record: 6759Megalithic Portal: 532PMD: Grey Wethers Stone CirclesShort Name: SC Grey Weth STurner: G2DPD: 134Dimensions (m): 33.0Notes: This site is one of the most impressive on Dartmoor. 2256 Meadow Oak Cir. 13For more on the Cut Hill stone row see All that remains is to continue into Belstone village and return to the car . There are taller stones at each end. The remaining nine stones range in height from 0.3m to 0.75m. Dartmoor National Park Authority A Guide to the Archaeology of Dartmoor (Matthews-Wright Press, 1978) The Dartmoor stone circles are around 20-40 metres in diameter and typically consist of small stones enclosing a flat interior located on very gently inclined slopes. Ascent: 510m. Butler, J. Dartmoor Atlas of Antiquities: Vol. Turn left here, signposted to Gidleigh Chapel, and continue along the lane to Gidleigh Church where there are some nice 18th Century gravestones leaning on the wall and inside there Church there is a fine example of a 16th Century Chancel Screen. Chambered tombs (or their remains) such as those at Corringdon Ball, Cuckoo Ball and Spinsters Rock (near Drewsteignton) are from this period12. Continue up the hill and along the grassy bridle path aiming for the top of the hill ahead of you. The Nine Maidens Stone Circle. Pettit, Paul. The description of the route promises to . Click here for more information on cookies and our Privacy Notice. Taking an archaeological as well as phenomenological . This is discussed in detail in the article 'Dartmoor Site: Brisworthy Stone Circle' linked above in this listing. Most of this four-and-a-half-mile walk is on open moorland and sometimes the 'track' disappears and then re-appears again, but the landmarks are very prominent. DISTANCE: 4.5 miles (medium difficulty) Walk through an ancient and ritual Dartmoor landscape. Merrivale circle was excavated in 1871 by Spence Bate. The site is a fairly accurate circle of circumference 20.2m. It is 32m in diameter consisting of recumbent stones of a similiar size to those used in the Grey Wethers. forestry walk, hiking, walking on dartmoor, walks on dartmoor, walks with dogs, summit or nothing, hiking routes dartmoor, dartmoor stone circles, dartmoor hiking, hiking uk, Dartmoor hike, walks on dartmoor . The well defined path continues over the hill with views to the right of Cosdon Beacon, the wall drops away to the left but we carry on up the hill over the down. Apparently "wether" is an old English name for sheep and legend has it that a drunken farmer leaving the Warren House Inn was persuaded that the Grey Wethers were a desirable flock for sale! Continue down the hill to Gidleigh Cross junction where there is a welcome seat by the grassy triangle at SX672 883. And sharing lessens our impact on the environment. At this point a small detour to our right, along the path will take us to Scorhill stone circle at SX654 873. Carbon dating of the peat surrounding the recumbent stones suggests a date "around the second half of the fourth millennium BC".22 This surprising result suggest that some of the Dartmoor monuments are much older than previously thought, that is from earlier in the Neolithic. The dig did not find specific dating evidence for the stone circle but it appeared as part of a ceremonial complex of other monuments including a double stone row which appeared to lead to a large mound. Dartmoor has long been known for the richness of its prehistoric heritage; stone circles, hut circles, massive burial cairns, and stone rows all pepper the landscape. 3Gerrard p.24, Worth p359, see also NMR SX 66 NE 44 Hound Tor - An atmospheric Tor with the remains of a deserted Medieval Village called Hundatora close by and a number of Bronze age hut circles. 23Jones, Marchand, Sheridan, Straker, Quinnell (April 2012) Car Sharing - Please car share where possible. What3Words - https://w3w.co/broker.pigs.sandbags. In large part this is due to the fact that excavation is an inherently destructive process and in modern times there have to be very good reasons to proceed with excavations. By continuing to use the site, you agree to cookies being used. The original circle appears to have been c. 30m across, although no stones appear to the west of the old wall. After viewing the stone walk upstream and using the two bridges cross the Wallabrook and the North Teign river. Around 1700BC there was a major influx of settlers into Dartmoor. At the time only 4 stones remained standing whilst another 21 were lying roughly in place. WHAT TO WEAR/BRING: Sturdy walking boots; warm layers; sunscreen; waterproof jacket and trousers (whatever the forecast); walking poles if you have them;drink/flask and snacks and picnic lunch. (1964) Once over the bridge you enter an oak wood where many of the trees have ferns growing out of their boughs. Both circles have 30 stones. Both circles have 30 stones and diameters very close to 33 m and they are within 2 degrees of being on an exact north to south alignment. Clustered under the shadow of Belstone Tor just outside the village is a stone circle with a Bronze Age cist - a stone-lined burial chamber known as a kistvaen on Dartmoor - at its centre. No. A micro-expedition of the very best of Dartmoor. Some stiles and open moorland to cross. "situated on a gentle north facing slope overlooking the valley of the River Dart. Venford Reservoir and Bench Tor Walk 10. Marked with a Blue P on the OS map, this is on B3357 opposite Cox Tor and between Moorshop and Merrivale. The restoration of some of the Dartmoor monuments became controversial but there can be no doubt that these efforts helped to rescue these monuments from further neglect and despoliation. Hazel, oak and elm appear in the pollen record and by 7000 BC most of Dartmoor is wooded up to tree line at around 1500ft (460 metres) 10 and remained relatively undisturbed woodland until about 5000 BC. White Moor (Little Hound Tor) circle was restored in 1896. Dartmoor is covered in fascinating prehistoric sites, and the stone row at Merrivale is one of the finest in the National Park. It takes place on the weekend of 9 and 10 June. A low rubble bank surrounds the circle which can be seen on LIDAR data. We have found that circular walks are the most well-loved, so here we have a large number for you to choose from! Britain would have been uninhabited again during a further cold period known as the Loch Lomond Stadial which ended around 10,000 years ago4. Walk back along the lane you have just come along for about 400 metres with views to your right of Kes Tor Rock and over the valley to your left to Scorhill Down which you will be walking over a little later on your walk. By continuing to use the site, you agree to cookies being used. The Dartmoor stone circles are mostly of a similar local character and do not include characteristics such as central pillars found in some of the circles in Cornwall such as Boscawen-Un. It's a double stone row separated by a leat which is 263 metres long. These settlers were responsible for the remarkable construction of the widespread and systematic field boundaries known as reaves. Once through the wall carry on with the forest on your right side along the wide well defined bridle path running parallel with the forest but a hundred yards from it. The Dartmoor Way is a new 108-mile hiking route that circumnavigates Dartmoor, just within the edges of the national park. You then come across two gates on the left, the higher of which also has the old style five bar slots, and at the top of the hill at the right hand bend there is another gateway on the left with similar slotted posts. 10Butler (1997) p.145 In addition three pits were also dug; "the whole of these gave the same indications of charcoal - the remnants of fires of wood; in fact, fires seem to have been kindled all over the circle, for every scoop of the pick and shovel displayed charcoal.". Scorhill Stone Circle is now the commonly known name for Gidleigh Stone Circle or Steep Hill Stone Circle, one of Devon's biggest and most intact stone circl. Our circular route includes majestic tors with 360 degree views of moor and ocean, the ruins of a Bronze Age settlement, ancient stone row and burial chambers. So, taking an archaeological as well as phenomenological approach, we will journey together (sometimes in silence and sometimes sharing our experiences) through this wild and beautiful landscape asking questions of the ancestors, stones, and land along the way. Newman, Phil The Field Archaeology of Dartmoor (English Heritage, 2011) The longest is the Stall Moor stone row which stretches for 3.1 km from The Dancers (Upper Erme) cairn circle over rough terrain with stones going up and down gullies all the way to a cairn on Green Hill. 86 (1953) Walk through an ancient and ritual landscape on Dartmoor. Go through the gate and along the footpath through the gorse bushes. 16See: Dartmoor tomb treasure horde uncovered by archaeologists Tough Dartmoor walk that needs careful navigation. Whilst stone circles are not unique to the British Isles the examples in the rest of Europe are typically later and smaller and usually surround burial mounds, the exception being stone circles in Brittany which are similar to those found in the south-west peninsular of England and probably have the same cultural roots2. Many of the monumental sites on Dartmoor were partially or totally reconstructed by the Dartmoor Preservation Committee in the early twentieth century. 13As late as 1902 Robert Burnard complained bitterly in the Transactions of the Devonshire Association that under the provisions of the Highways Act of William IV the road builders had the legal right to utilise any surface stone to repair roads and he claimed that Dartmoor monuments were still suffering as a consequence and that they had no real legal protection. The hard part, I was sure, was over. Behind you are fine views away to east Devon. The tallest of the stones is over 8 feet high. For those who wish to continue with the walk, on the blue 5-mile route, to Teignhead Farm, at the end of the plantation instead of turning left back to Batworthy simply continue up the hill in the dip between the sloped on your left and right. Use the menu above or the walks bar on the right to navigate around the site. Down Ridge (Hexworthy) was partially excavated in 1904 with charcoal being found "strewn on the floor". Walking on Dartmoor Explore the beauty of the moors There are lots of ways to explore and enjoy Devon and Dartmoor, whether on foot, by bike or on the back of a horse; but by far the most popular is by walking. Bate, C Spence, On the Prehistoric Antiquities of Dartmoor, T.D.A. Finish time will be approximately 6-7pm depending on our group pace and how long you want to spend in the circles. The article can be read on line here: The date and context of a stone row: Cut Hill, Dartmoor, south-west England The first humans came out of Africa 2 million years ago. This site was excavated prior to being buried underneath the clay workings at Cholwich town. Dartmoor National Park is in South West England in the county of Devon. apart and from 0.3m. In the West Country there are 25 stone circles in Cornwall, 17 in Devon (15 of these on Dartmoor), 5 or 6 in Somerset and 7 in Dorset4. Fernworthy was excavated in 1897. They often form part of a larger ceremonial complex that includes stone rows, burial chambers, and standing stones. It is about 1km from the Grey Wethers which are to the ENE. These are all under a metre in height, and the ring measures about 8 metres in diameter. The route from the farm is an easy track back north east to the magnificent Teignhead Clapper Bridge and your way takes you back diagonally across the slope to go through the wall that you crossed earlier leading from the forest down to Manga Clapper Bridge. Based on Redfin's Oceanside data, we estimate the home's value is $852,323. Fascinating Fact: Widecombe-in-the-Moor was a location used during the filming of Steven Spielberg's epic war drama War Horse. A piece of Homo sapien upper jaw disovered in 1927 was recently dated to a short interglacial period around 44,200 and 41,500 years ago2. Some of the stone rows and stone circles are also thought to date from the late Neolithic although most are from the early Bronze Age. The circle is marked on Ordnance Survey . Sacred Crescent Walk - 8 Stone Circles in a day Dartmoor's Daughter - Walks & Nature Connection Experiences on Dartmoor, Devon We use cookies to help us improve, promote, and protect our services. These rows, some of which have little cairn-circles at their higher ends, are still an enigma: no one knows for sure why they were built. 6Butler (1997) p.154 The Neolithic famers were more permanently settled than their Mesolithic predecessors. They arose in the context of the rise of farming in the late Neolithic and early Bronze Age and most are thought to have been constructed during the second millennium B.C. 16Baring-Gould, Fourth Report of the Dartmoor Exploration Committee, T.D.A. Lethbridge p14, diagram p13.Nearby sites: SX55647820, Prehistoric Dartmoor Walks: Dartmoor Site: Little Hound Tor Stone CircleOS Map: SX 63285 89611NMR record: SX 68 NW 2HER record: 4374Megalithic Portal: 528PMD: White Moor Stone CircleShort Name: SC White MoorTurner: G11DPD: 154Dimensions (m): 20.2Notes: The circle is in good condition today but only 13 stones remained standing when the Dartmoor Exploration Committee re-erected 5 of the stones in 1896. Yes Tor And High Willhays Walk 9. Butler (1997) states that there are "thirteen fairly certain stone circles on the Moor"6 and includes a table listing 14 (this of course being prior to the discovery of the Tottiford circle). Anthropologists and archaeologists use a number of terms to describe periods. For photos of this site, see: Megalithic Portal: Down Ridge - Stone CircleNearby sites: SX655127208, Prehistoric Dartmoor Walks: Dartmoor Site: Fernworthy Stone CircleOS Map: SX 65486 84126NMR record: SX 68 SE 56HER record: 6534Megalithic Portal: 530PMD: Fernworthy Stone CircleShort Name: SC FernworthTurner: G13DPD: 138Dimensions (m): 19.3Notes: The Fernworthy circle is part of a group of ceremonial monuments including 3 stone rows and 5 cairns that may once have rivalled Merrivale and Shovel Down as ceremonial centres. All river crossings are over bridges. The Grey Wethers is the only example of a pair of stone circles on Dartmoor with two circles of approximately the same size separated by about 6m with centres forming an almost exact north-south axis, the stones all being over 1m in height. The sites featured are archaeological treasures and most are protected by the law, please treat these sites with respect! The Tottiford circle was discovered in 2009 when there was lower than usual levels of water in Tottiford reservoir; it featured as part of a Time Team dig in 2010. +44 (0) 7817 329584info@dartmoorsdaughter.comSign up to our newsletter here, Navigation Skills for Beginners (or Refresher), The King Way Walk - Dartmoor Walking Festival. 6Newman p.25, Gerrard p.24 No dating evidence was found but pollen analysis suggested the row and accompanying cairn circle had been built in a forest clearing.24, The exact purpose of stone circles remains unknown. The footpath is part of the Two Moors Way with the distinctive MW sign on the finger-post indicating the way to Gidleigh and the Mariners Way, another long distance path Mariners Way is an ancient trackway supposed to have taken its name from the sailors who founded it. Sit by the open fire and enjoy some renowned Dartmoor . On your right there is a gateway into a field, one of the gateposts is a good example of the old five bar gateways with an upside down L socketed granite post to take the bars from the opposite gatepost prior to the introduction of the modern fivebar gates. Use the menu above or the walks bar on the right to navigate around the site. After signing off a boat in Dartmouth, they would trek across the peninsula to sign on with another boat at Bideford. Grey Wethers had a partial excavation in 1898 which uncovered remains of charcoal. Worth, R.H. Worth's Dartmoor (David & Charles, 1971), Wessex Archaeology Time Team Report: Tottiford Reservoir, Archaeological Evaluation and Assessment of Results. 20Newman (2011) p.25, Gerrard (1997) p.24 The charcoal deposits in the soil of this period provide evidence that Dartmoor was deforested due to fire. 90 m. 90 m. Easy hike. Langstone Moor stone circle was restored in 1894. LEVEL: Moderate - approximately 7 miles or 11 km in open and hilly moorland terrain. You could then either go down to Chagford (and get the bus back to exeter) or carry on further. 1 miles (1.8 km) This walk visits the Scorhill Stone Circle and the Wallabrook Clapper Bridge in the Teign Valley of Dartmoor . 15The precise date range for the Neolithic period varies according to different authors. A cairn lies close to the circle, a heather covered mound about 8.5m across. These rows are typically between 100m and 200m in length. Ft. 150 Glendale Dr, Waukee, IA 50263. The Nine Maidens . Karin Murray-Bergquist. This is a g. The stone rows and cairns probably came later and surround the site. The stone circle was partially excavated in 1904 by the Dartmoor Exploration Committee and their work revealed the original ground surface covered with charcoal. It is 20m in diameter and consists of 27 small stones. The path leads you to the left side of the drift lane and to the left wall corner as you go out onto the moors. I'm not kidding when I say I experienced all the seasons during the hike to these stones. There are around seventy six known stone rows and fourteen stone circles on Dartmoor and there are numerous menhirs or standing stones. At the top of the hill you can see Fernworthy Forest ahead of you and to the right of the forest is the small group of trees at Teignhead Farm. It is located in Kissimmee. Bullet holes can be seen on the Langstone standing stone and the circle was sadly smashed to smithereens. Vol. Newman points out that specifying a precise time period is misleading since the practices that define the Neolithic period varies in "their occurence, intensity and chronology depending on what region of Britain, or indeed of europe, one examines". FEE: 35 per adult including a coffee and pastry for breakfast to encourage an early start! Car Sharing - Please car share where possible. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. This excludes the numerous cairn circles and hut circles on Dartmoor. The stone circle measures 25 meters in diameter and is denoted by five upright granite slabs, standing up to 1.45 meters high, which are confined to its south western sector. (Blue route) Into the valley of the North Teign River to Gidleigh then to Scorhill Down and the Tolmen Stone and back to Batworthy Corner. The stones on the left are small and indistinct but on your right youll notice four of them in the path leading to your right. $300,000 Last Sold Price. 1 (1872) The path takes you steeply up and out into less dense woodland, in season bluebells carpet the area. The hills to our right include the distinctive Hound Tor and to our left the closest hill is Meldon Hill above Chagford. Some of the cairn circles have multiple circles, the best examples being the four-fold cairn circles at Yellowmead and Shovel Down. Turner, J.R., Ring Cairns, stone circles and related monuments on Dartmoor, D.A.S.P. WHAT TO WEAR/BRING: Sturdy walking boots; warm layers; sunscreen; waterproof jacket and trousers (whatever the forecast); walking poles if you have them;drink/flask and snack or picnic lunch. Since this article was first written a newly discovered stone circle was announced in the January 2014 edition of the Devon Archaelogical Society Newsletter No.117. The excavations at Fernworthy, Grey Wethers and Merrivale all produced evidence of substantial fires at the sites. Dartmoor Walk- Sheeps Tor, Down Tor, and a Pixie House Adventure. A number of Mesolithic flints were found and a burnt hazelnut shell which was carbon dated to the very late Mesolithic (calibrated date was 4590-4450 cal. FEE: 25 per adult including taxi/minibus back to start point. See The Disappearing Stone Monuments of Dartmoor T.D.A. It is now a boundary marker. Fallen menhirs and ruined stone rows and circles were re-constructed with varying degrees of accuracy. in a discussion about the rows on Shovel Down7. The archaeologists define stone circles as being sites which do not contain burials and as such are thought to be purely ritual monuments. If you have a cold, flu, cough, temperature or are diagnosed with COVID-19 please do not join the walk. Trees only remained in the lowland river valleys and peat bogs started to form probably as a direct consequence of this landscape manipulation by humans in the Mesolithic period11. The debris of the former stones remain in place. Gutter Tor 4. According to R.N. At the bend you leave the tarmac lane and turn left into a footpath and over a stile. Teign Gorge Walk 7. It cannot be proved that these fires were caused by these early farmers but it would seem most likely. Parking is limited on Dartmoor. Leave nothing of value in your vehicle to tempt any opportunist thieves. Fine examples include the Erme or Stall Moor Circle, The Pulpit (Trowlesworthy Warren E.), the Down Tor Circle (Hingston Hill) and the Ringmoor Down cairn circle and the Hartor cairn circle. In the 1970s a new dimension was added, with the recognition that the long-ignored reaves (ruined walls) are also prehistoric; Dartmoor now posed all sorts of questions about the . This gateway affords panoramic views across the valley to Kestor Rock. 4Butler (1997) p.145 carried out excavations, the following are the most notable cases related to Dartmoor stone circles. Photo: White Moor (Little Hound Tor) Stone Circle. The pollen records show that after the last ice age Dartmoor initially became a heath land and was becoming woodland at around 10,000 years ago (i.e. Vol 34 pp.116-7 (1902) . It would seem likely that most circles were established near population centres and sited to ensure ease of access to the whole community, they probably acted as ritual centres and perhaps also a place for community gatherings much like a local church or town hall. The singular feature of this outer circle is that the three stones are of a fine elvan, entirely different from the nature of the stones in the inner circle, with the exception of one, which also is of elvan.". In terms of funerary practise it should be pointed out that cists often have cremation remains and they are widely distributed, often very distant from stone circles, although they could reflect later cultural practise. Hiking to its summit offers unforgettable views and a rewarding king-of-the-mountain feeling. Further coverage can be found on Legendary Dartmoor: Dartmoor's Prehistoric Langstone Moor. In the case of Shovel Down the excavation of the nearby Roundy Pound showed evidence of iron working and the extensive reave and field system in the area between Shovel Down and Kestor would suggest the area was occupied during the late Bronze Age and through to the Iron Age.21, Whilst specific dating evidence of Dartmoor Stone Circles is lacking there is evidence from other archaeological excavations which might throw some light on the context of the stone circles.